arXiv Machine Learning

Flexible Online Representation Learning Based on Similarity Matching

arXiv:2606. 01546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse high-dimensional representations are conducive to uncovering nontrivial structures in unsupervised exploration of data.

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Degree-Corrected Joint Matrix Factorization for Multilayer Community Detection

The paper introduces a degree‑corrected joint matrix factorization technique for detecting communities in multilayer networks. It uses a nonnegative symmetric matrix trifactorization that enforces disjoint, shared communities across layers while allowing each layer to have distinct connectivity patterns and node degrees. An efficient algorithm is presented and evaluated on a multilayer degree‑corrected stochastic block model, showing superior performance compared to existing methods.

By Alexandra Dache, Manon Rustin, Arnaud Vandaele, Nicolas Gillis
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Doubly Stochastic Adaptive Neighbors Clustering via the Marcus Mapping

The paper introduces the Marcus mapping, an extension of Marcus theorem that allows certain sparse symmetric matrices to be transformed into doubly stochastic symmetric matrices via diagonal matrices. Leveraging this mapping, the authors propose the Doubly Stochastic Adaptive Neighbors Clustering algorithm (ANCMM), which incorporates rank constraints to ensure the learned similarity graph naturally partitions into the desired number of clusters. Experiments demonstrate ANCMM’s effectiveness compared to state‑of‑the‑art methods, and the authors also establish a connection between the Marcus mapping and a specific optimal transport problem.

By Jinghui Yuan, Chusheng Zeng, Fangyuan Xie, Zhe Cao, Mulin Chen, Rong Wang, Feiping Nie, Yuan Yuan
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

Context-Aware Interpretable Representations for Retrieval and Graph Convolutional Network Classification

The paper introduces an unsupervised framework that merges manifold learning with rank‑based interpretable graph embeddings to address the Geometric and Interpretability Gaps in visual representation learning. By first analyzing contextual information on the dataset manifold and then producing sparse, self‑explainable embeddings, the method achieves dimensionality reduction while preserving or improving performance in image retrieval and semi‑supervised Graph Convolutional Network classification. Experiments across varied datasets confirm that these context‑aware representations maintain high downstream effectiveness.

By Thiago C\'esar Castilho Almeida, Gustavo Rosseto Let\'icio, Vinicius Atsushi Sato Kawai, Daniel Carlos Guimar\~aes Pedronette
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Graph Learning with Spectral Connectivity Priors for Scarce Data

The paper introduces Spectral Connectivity-Regularized Graph Learning (SCoGL), a method for learning sparse graphs from limited data by incorporating Laplacian spectral priors that promote global connectivity. SCoGL extends the graphical lasso objective with a connectivity prior derived from Laplacian eigenvalues and uses projected gradient descent with Armijo backtracking for optimization. Experiments demonstrate that SCoGL improves graph recovery and enhances downstream tasks such as graph signal denoising when observations are scarce.

By Mingxiao Liu (Tsinghua University, China), Bahar Oveisgharan (York University, Canada), Bingyan Zou (Tsinghua University, China), Gene Cheung (York University, Canada), H. Vicky Zhao (Tsinghua University, China), Feifei Gao (Tsinghua University, China)
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Aitchison Embeddings for Learning Compositional Graph Representations

The paper introduces a compositional graph embedding framework based on Aitchison geometry, where nodes are represented as simplex-valued mixtures over latent archetypal factors. By embedding these mixtures using isometric log-ratio coordinates, the method preserves Aitchison distances while allowing unconstrained optimization in Euclidean space, yielding intrinsically interpretable embeddings. The approach achieves competitive performance on node classification and link prediction tasks and enables principled component restriction through subcompositional coherence, allowing analysis of how archetype groups influence representations and predictions.

By Nikolaos Nakis, Chrysoula Kosma, Panagiotis Promponas, Michail Chatzianastasis, Giannis Nikolentzos