arXiv:2605. 24316v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling laws provide compact descriptions of how prediction error varies with compute, model size, and data, but existing theory mainly treats single-sample SGD or full data reuse, leaving the role of mini-batching unclear.
By Ziyan Chen, Zhongzhu Zhou, Ding-Xuan Zhou
arXiv:2602. 11557v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A variety of widely used optimization methods like SignSGD and Muon can be interpreted as instances of steepest descent under different norm-induced geometries.
By Jichu Li, Xuan Tang, Difan Zou
arXiv:2508. 03105v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We analyze the convergence behavior of stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) under dynamic learning-rate and batch-size schedules by introducing a novel and simpler Lyapunov function.
By Yuichi Kondo, Hideaki Iiduka
arXiv:2606. 19179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic momentum methods such as heavy ball (HB), Nesterov momentum, and variants of Accelerated SGD (ASGD) [Kidambi et al.
By Depen Morwani, Alexandru Meterez, Pranav Nair, Sham Kakade
arXiv:2607. 27731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep learning typically keeps the batch size static throughout training, thus overlooking the joint effect of learning rate and batch size on the training dynamics.
By Jiaxiang Li, Zhiqi Bu, Shiyun Xu
arXiv:2602. 02431v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: It is folklore that reusing training data more than once can improve the statistical efficiency of gradient-based learning.
By Filip Kova\v{c}evi\'c, Hong Chang Ji, Denny Wu, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi, Marco Mondelli
arXiv:2607. 01487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a scaling law that takes into account model size and training data while explicitly splitting the latter into training steps and batch size (called three-term law).
By Fabian Schaipp
arXiv:2510. 14717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing the batch size during training -- a ''batch ramp'' -- is a promising strategy to accelerate large language model pretraining.
By Alexandru Meterez, Depen Morwani, Jingfeng Wu, Costin-Andrei Oncescu, Cengiz Pehlevan, Sham Kakade
arXiv:2602. 03001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To maximize hardware utilization, modern machine learning systems typically employ large constant or manually tuned batch size schedules, relying on heuristics that are brittle and costly to tune.
By Hiroki Naganuma, Shagun Gupta, Youssef Briki, Ioannis Mitliagkas, Irina Rish, Parameswaran Raman, Hao-Jun Michael Shi
arXiv:2607. 16261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern optimizers combine gradients from the current mini-batch with historical optimization state, such as momentum or adaptive moments.
By Apostolos Avranas
arXiv:2602. 14789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The dynamical stability of the iterates during training plays a key role in determining the minima obtained by optimization algorithms.
By Rotem Mulayoff, Sebastian U. Stich
arXiv:2507. 01598v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Muon, a recently proposed optimizer that leverages the inherent matrix structure of neural network parameters, has demonstrated strong empirical performance, indicating its potential as a successor to standard optimizers such as AdamW.
By Naoki Sato, Hiroki Naganuma, Hideaki Iiduka