arXiv Computer Vision

FairReL: Deepfake Detection using Fairness-Aware Representation Learning

FairReL is a fairness‑aware representation‑learning framework for deepfake detection that targets two subgroup‑sensitive components: multi‑scale spatial features and fine‑tuning‑induced residual features. It uses an SVD‑decomposed backbone to isolate residuals and introduces Group‑Conditional Wavelet Decorrelation (GCWD) and Subspace‑Localised Mean Alignment (SLMA) losses to suppress subgroup imbalance and align subgroup means. Experiments on FF++, Celeb‑DF, DFD, and DFDC show that FairReL improves unseen‑dataset AUC by 3.9% and reduces subgroup FPR disparity by 10.2% compared to the state‑of‑the‑art fairness‑aware detector.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

Learning Late, Guiding Early: Timestep-Decoupled Semantic Guidance for Fair Face Generation

The paper introduces Semantic Boundary Predictor (SBP), an inference‑time framework that improves demographic fairness in synthetic face generation by applying a single, one‑shot intervention during reverse denoising. SBP learns linear semantic boundaries from late‑stage latent representations and applies them only at the initial noisy latent, leaving the rest of the diffusion process unchanged. Experiments on CelebA‑HQ show significant reductions in fairness disparity—98% for gender, 95% for binary race, and 15% for four‑class race—while preserving image quality across demographic groups.

By Subir Kumar Parida, Rajbabu Velmurugan, Ketan Kotwal, R. S. Sengar, Swati Hiremath
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

Only Train Once: Uncertainty-Aware One-Class Learning for Face Authenticity Detection

The paper introduces FADNet, a face authenticity detector that treats forgery detection as a one‑class classification problem, training only on authentic faces. It uses Evidential Deep Learning to measure uncertainty and a pseudo‑forgery generator to sharpen decision boundaries. Experiments on DF40 and ASFD show FADNet surpasses state‑of‑the‑art methods with 96.63% accuracy and 98.83% precision.

By Qingchao Jiang, Zhenxuan Hou, Zhiying Zhu, Zhenxing Qian, Xinpeng Zhang, Zaiwang Gu
arXiv AI
Aug 19

FairNVT: Fair Classification via Noise Injection in Vision Transformers

FairNVT is a lightweight debiasing framework that injects calibrated Gaussian noise into sensitive embeddings learned by adapters for pretrained transformer-based encoders. By reducing sensitive-attribute leakage through orthogonality constraints and fairness regularization, it improves fairness metrics such as demographic parity difference and equalized odds while maintaining competitive task performance across vision and language datasets.

By Qiaoyue Tang, Sepidehsadat Hosseini, Mengyao Zhai, Thibaut Durand, Greg Mori
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Fairness-Aware Mixture-of-Experts via Subgroup Reweighting and Gate Regularization

The paper proposes a fairness-aware Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework that tackles routing-induced bias by applying subgroup reweighting to correct data imbalance and gate entropy regularization to prevent the gating network from collapsing onto subgroup attributes. This end-to-end approach keeps expert utilization balanced and interpretable, offering a clear view of how subgroups are allocated across experts. Experiments show that the method improves fairness while maintaining competitive predictive performance.

By Sunhee Hwang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Time to Fake It: Continual Machine Learning Intensifies Unfairness in Deepfake Detection

The paper examines how continual learning (CL) techniques used to update deepfake detectors over time affect fairness across different demographic groups. By training detectors on a chronological series of 11 real-world deepfake generation methods, the authors track four fairness dimensions and find that accuracy loss often worsens unfairness, while fairness gains are rare. The study reveals that inequitable forgetting is linked to representation learning rather than mere underrepresentation, urging CL methods to consider social outcomes when balancing stability and plasticity.

By Kajaree Das, Oliver B\"ose, Subarnaduti Paul, Gabriel Storch, Martin Mundt