arXiv:2607. 09729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In his 1996 doctoral thesis, Maurice Pagnucco created the first AGM-like abductive expansion operation.
arXiv:2609.36279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The shallow embedding of higher-order modal logic in classical higher-order logic, used in Benzm\"uller and Scott's Notes on G\"odel's and Scott's va...
We propose ZX-Calculus (Knowledge Evolution Calculus), a conservative extension of Martin-Lof Dependent Type Theory (MLTT) integrating trace-indexed types, presheaf non-monotone semantics, and constructive AGM belief revision. A Coq mechanisation accompanies the paper (34 complete proofs; zero admits for the two central results).
The paper investigates whether large language models (LLMs) follow Occam's Razor when performing inductive and abductive reasoning. It introduces a synthetic framework for generating questions that require both types of reasoning and a new automated metric to evaluate the simplicity and correctness of generated hypotheses. Experiments show that while LLMs can handle simple scenarios, they struggle with complex world models and producing high‑quality, simplest hypotheses, even when using advanced reasoning techniques.
The paper introduces a semantic elevation operator that transforms static semantic questions about a program into dynamic questions about whether a property is preserved after the program rewrites itself. It proves that for intensional transformations the elevated property remains undecidable, showing that the class of non‑verifiable properties is closed under this operator and that repeated application climbs the arithmetical hierarchy to Υ02‑completeness. The work also demonstrates that no finite tower of verifiers can provide an unconditional certificate of preservation, and suggests a categorical perspective for future exploration.
arXiv:2606. 03655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in defeasible reasoning has seen notions of preferential semantics and entailment in the style of Kraus et al.
arXiv:2606. 31861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic epistemic logic represents belief change via model transformations induced by epistemic events.
The paper introduces GUARD, a neuro‑symbolic system that autoformalizes argumentative material by completing missing premises (guards) before formal verification. It uses large language models to generate candidate guards, Isabelle/HOL to verify them, and a contrastive test to ensure the proof depends on the original premises and does not over‑generalize. Experiments on Debatepedia and ARCT show that GUARD improves verified‑faithful scores by over 30 points and reduces leakage by about 20 points compared to prior LLM‑driven theorem proving methods.
arXiv:2608.29311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classic Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) primarily focuses on the positive relationships between objects and attributes and does not have mechanisms for h...
Recent work in defeasible reasoning has seen notions of preferential semantics and entailment in the style of Kraus et al. applied to modal logics.
arXiv:2606. 08503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we integrate the defeasible logic of Kraus, Lehmann and Magidor (KLM) with the standpoint logic framework of G\'omez \'Alvarez and Rudolph.
arXiv:2607. 10248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language builds discourse contexts other than the actual: a painting, a belief, a memory, a hypothetical.
arXiv:2606. 19197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Abduction is a central approach to explain missing entailments from a knowledge base by providing a hypothesis, that would, if added to the knowledge base, make the missing entailment become true.