arXiv Machine Learning

DAWIS: Data Assimilation with Windowed Inverse Sampling via Multitask Interpolants

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

ForcingDAS: Unified and Robust Data Assimilation via Diffusion Forcing

arXiv:2605. 14285v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) estimates the state of an evolving dynamical system from noisy, partial observations, and is widely used in scientific simulation as well as weather and climate science.

By Yixuan Jia, Siyi Chen, Yida Pan, Xiao Li, Lianghe Shi, Chanyong Jung, Haijie Yuan, Ismail Alkhouri, Yue Cynthia Wu, Saiprasad Ravishankar, Jeffrey A Fessler, Qing Qu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

PR-Smoother: Simulator-Preserving Non-Gaussian Smoothing for Data Assimilation

PR‑Smoother is an amortized smoothing method that preserves the explicit use of a prescribed simulator in both the evidence lower bound and the variational family. It learns only future‑conditioned corrections to the simulator’s rollout, yielding a non‑Gaussian smoothing distribution that can jointly infer state, parameters, and sensor bias from observations alone. The approach recovers the exact smoother in deterministic and linear‑Gaussian limits and has been shown to capture multimodal posteriors in Lorenz‑96 and scale to 16,384‑dimensional Kolmogorov flow.

By Yuta Tarumi