arXiv:2609.38364v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Discrete diffusion models and flow matching have emerged as powerful frameworks for generative modeling over discrete state spaces, yet efficient few...
By Yidong Ouyang, Zhengyan Wan, Themis Haris, Tian Tan, Liqian Peng, Henry Li, Ziqian Lin, Jianhang Chen, Maryam Karimzadehgan, Alec Go, George Michailidis
arXiv:2607. 14522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We formulate reinforcement learning (RL) in continuous time with discrete state spaces and possibly arbitrary action spaces via a stochastic control approach, where the state dynamics are modeled as a controlled continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC).
By Zikun Zhang, Jiayuan Sheng, David D. Yao, Wenpin Tang
arXiv:2602. 08210v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Heatmap-based solvers have emerged as a promising paradigm for Combinatorial Optimization (CO).
By Hyungseok Song, Deunsol Yoon, Kanghoon Lee, Han-Seul Jeong, Soonyoung Lee, Woohyung Lim
The paper introduces Bayesian Flow Networks for Offline Trajectory Planning (BFN-RL), a generative modeling framework that unifies discrete and continuous trajectory synthesis for offline reinforcement learning. Unlike prior diffusion models that rely on Gaussian noise, BFN-RL iteratively updates distribution parameters, enabling a categorical planner to produce future state sequences and an inverse-dynamics model to translate these states into actions. Experiments demonstrate that BFN-RL effectively generates trajectories in both discrete planning and continuous control tasks, highlighting its versatility across data modalities.
By Ludvig Killingberg, Helge Langseth
arXiv:2511. 06239v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning-based methods for sampling from the Gibbs distribution in finite-dimensional spaces have progressed quickly, yet theory and algorithmic design for infinite-dimensional function spaces remain limited.
By Byoungwoo Park, Juho Lee, Guan-Horng Liu
arXiv:2604. 17838v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative modeling within constrained sets is essential for scientific and engineering applications involving physical, geometric, or safety requirements (e.
By Kijung Jeon, Michael Muehlebach, Molei Tao
arXiv:2609.37323v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving combinatorial optimization (CO) problems on graphs by learning to sample high...
By Arman Mielke, Uwe Bauknecht, Thilo Strauss, Mathias Niepert
arXiv:2606. 15359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for planning and control by learning multimodal distributions over actions and trajectories.
By Paolo Giaretta, Zeyang Li, Navid Azizan
arXiv:2608.23664v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Reward fine-tuning is becoming an important tool for adapting diffusion models to human preferences and task-specific objectives, but existing method...
By Jaemoo Choi, Wei Guo, Yuchen Zhu, Arash Vahdat, Molei Tao, Julius Berner, Yongxin Chen
COFFEE is a plug‑and‑play framework that enables future‑aware guidance for discrete diffusion models by separating sequence dependence from the objective. It uses a target‑free carrier to absorb marginal token distributions and a compiled finite‑state model to capture how token combinations affect sequence‑level preferences, allowing global preferences to be transferred to unresolved positions without retraining the diffusion model. The framework supports both hard constraints and learned soft objectives and demonstrates strong control results across symbolic, language, and biological benchmarks.
By Hua (Edward), Xu, Dongxin Li, Gwen Yidou-Weng, Guy Van den Broeck, Wei Wang, Anji Liu
The paper introduces Diffusion-Augmented Markov Decision Processes (DA‑MDPs), a framework that extends Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning to diffusion-based policies. DA‑MDPs treat each reverse‑diffusion step as an RL decision, deriving a tractable reverse‑KL bound that decomposes across denoising transitions and yields diffusion‑augmented soft rewards, value functions, and policy objectives. The authors implement this framework with PPO, REPPO, and a maximum‑entropy WPO variant, showing improved continuous‑control performance, higher success rates on manipulation tasks, and memory‑efficient training with action chunking.
By Sebastian Sanokowski, Kaustubh Patil, Majid Khadiv
arXiv:2605. 17232v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete diffusion has become a leading framework for generative modeling in various applications including language, vision, and biology.
By Kelvin Kan, Xingjian Li, Benjamin J. Zhang, Tuhin Sahai, Stanley Osher, Markos A. Katsoulakis