We present Scalable Pixel-anchored End-to-end Diffusion (SpeeDiff), a latent diffusion method that jointly trains the VAE and the diffusion model from scratch. In principle, joint training allows the...
The paper revisits pixel-space diffusion models, showing that a vanilla diffusion transformer can generate directly in pixel space by swapping velocity prediction for clean image prediction. It introduces MFlow, an adaptive parameterization that interpolates between these two prediction modes based on data representation and model capacity, and demonstrates competitive performance on ImageNet, UCF‑101, and text‑to‑image tasks. Additionally, the authors add ConvRefiner, a lightweight convolutional module trained post‑hoc to restore high‑frequency details while preserving FID.
By Soumik Mukhopadhyay, Long Mai, Abhinav Shrivastava, Aniruddha Mahapatra
arXiv:2609.39222v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: High-compression tokenizers are essential for scaling latent image generative models. However, aggressive compression creates a fundamental tradeoff be...
By Xu Huang, Ye Huang, Zijun Liao, Yuwei Niu, Xiaojie Li, Menghan Zhou, De Wen Soh, Xiaotong Li, Daquan Zhou
arXiv:2610.09450v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Pixel-space diffusion models avoid the lossy VAE of latent models, which suggests an advantage on downstream tasks where fine-grained detail matters. W...
By Hanqiu Li Cai (SperidLabs), Chema Garabito (SperidLabs)
arXiv:2608. 01298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have emerged as a core architecture in generative modeling due to their scalability and adaptability to multimodal tasks.
By Junno Yun, Ya\c{s}ar Utku Al\c{c}alar, Mehmet Ak\c{c}akaya
Unified image restoration (UIR) aims to recover high-quality (HQ) content from low-quality (LQ) images with different degradations using a single model. Most recent methods adapt large pretrained text-to-image (T2I) latent diffusion models for their strong capacity and generative priors.
arXiv:2609.24919v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent advances in pixel-space diffusion models have narrowed the image quality gap with latent-space diffusion, but still converge more slowly and lag...
By Yongsheng Yu, Wei Xiong, Yichen Sheng, Shiqiu Liu, Jiebo Luo
arXiv:2609.37080v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) typically adopt a two-stage pipeline: an auto-encoder (AE) is first pre-trained to define a latent space, then a diffusi...
By Zhengqiang Zhang, Lingchen Sun, Rongyuan Wu, Qiaosi Yi, Xiangtao Kong, Chaodong Xiao, Lei Zhang
The paper investigates how visual representations contribute to pixel diffusion transformers and finds that higher representation quality does not always improve generative performance, and that separating architecture into specialized decoders mainly redistributes modeling rather than enhancing generative suitability. Based on these findings, the authors propose Representation Guidance (RG), a method that compacts generation-relevant information into a low-dimensional bottleneck and explicitly uses it to steer decoder generation. RG achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on ImageNet 256×256 with fewer parameters, scales efficiently, and extends to text‑to‑image tasks with strong benchmark performance.
By Zihao Pan, Mengting Chen, Cheng Shi, Taihang Hu, Zhengrong Yue, Zikang Wang, Yuan Wang, Wei Li, Sibei Yang
UltraDiff is a new framework for high‑resolution image generation with Latent Diffusion Models that tackles the trade‑off between computational cost and fidelity caused by latent compression. It jointly learns latent diffusion and then distills a marginal score using a dual‑branch DiT called MixTeacher, which models both f8 and f32 distributions and resolves compressed‑space ambiguity with high‑fidelity priors. Vector‑field distillation in the native f32 space forces the student model to learn the teacher’s conditional expectation, filtering out compression artifacts and achieving f8‑level quality while retaining f32 efficiency—generating a 2K image in 6.2 seconds on a single A100 GPU, over 40× faster than the f8 baseline.
By Jingjing Ren, Haitian Zheng, Haoyu Chen, Connelly Barnes, Zhifei Zhang, Yuqian Zhou, Zhe Lin, Lei Zhu
DC-Gen is a post‑training framework that accelerates text‑to‑image diffusion models by using a deeply compressed latent space. It first aligns the base model’s latent representations with a lightweight embedding alignment, then applies minimal LoRA fine‑tuning to preserve generation quality. Experiments on SANA and FLUX.1‑Krea show that DC‑Gen‑FLUX cuts 4K image generation latency by 53× on an NVIDIA H100 and, with NVFP4 SVDQuant, achieves a 138× total speedup on a single NVIDIA 5090 GPU.
By Wenkun He, Yuchao Gu, Junyu Chen, Dongyun Zou, Yujun Lin, Zhekai Zhang, Haocheng Xi, Muyang Li, Ligeng Zhu, Jincheng Yu, Junsong Chen, Enze Xie, Song Han, Han Cai
arXiv:2610.10524v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Highly compressed video autoencoders offer an effective way to accelerate video diffusion models, as the Diffusion Transformer (DiT) operates on far fe...
By Jiyoung Kim, Paul Hyunbin Cho, Jisu Nam, Donghoon Lee, Hyunsung Go, Yeonkyeong Lee, Hansaem Kim, Seungryong Kim