arXiv Machine Learning

Understanding Uncertainty Sampling via Equivalent Loss

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Large Classification-Risk-Optional Label Acquisition

arXiv:2609.06873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how a limited labeling budget should be allocated to minimize multiclass zero-one classification risk. We consider parametric classification...

By F. Setoudehtanzangi, Geoffrey J. McLachlan
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Learning Distributionally Robust First-Order Methods for Convex Optimization

The paper introduces a distributionally robust method for learning hyperparameters of first‑order convex optimization algorithms. By minimizing a Wasserstein‑robust performance estimation problem over a dataset of problem instances, the approach interpolates between classical learning‑to‑optimize (L2O) and worst‑case PEP design. The authors solve the resulting problem with stochastic gradient descent, provide high‑probability risk bounds, and demonstrate that the learned algorithms outperform both worst‑case optimal and vanilla L2O baselines on logistic regression, LASSO, and linear programming tasks.

By Vinit Ranjan, Jisun Park, Bartolomeo Stellato
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Classification with Abstention Under Class-Conditional Error Constraints

The paper investigates binary classification with abstention under separate class‑conditional error constraints, aiming to minimize abstention while keeping both error types below specified thresholds. It derives the distribution‑free minimax rate of excess abstention risk, introduces surrogate‑loss formulations for computational feasibility with models like neural networks, and provides finite‑sample guarantees for excess surrogate ambiguity risk. The authors also formulate the learning task as a constrained optimization problem, analyze its computational complexity in the convex setting, and empirically evaluate the approach against a competing method on several datasets.

By Mohammadreza M. Kalan, Yuyang Deng, Sanaz Hamidi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Indexed Bellman Information Complexity

arXiv:2606. 11171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop indexed Bellman information complexity, a representation-level theory of interactive decision making centered on information indices and reference histories.

By Yunbei Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Fast Best-in-Class Regret for Contextual Bandits

The paper investigates stochastic contextual bandits in an agnostic setting, aiming to compete with the best policy in a given class without assuming realizability or specific loss/reward models. It introduces an algorithm that updates the policy each round by minimizing a pessimistic objective— a clipped inverse‑propensity estimate of the policy value plus a variance penalty— and proves the first fast regret rates relative to the best‑in‑class policy. By exploiting entropy assumptions on the policy class and a H"olderian error‑bound condition, the authors achieve fast best‑in‑class regret rates, including polylogarithmic rates in the parametric case, using a sequential self‑normalized maximal inequality for bounded martingale empirical processes to derive uniform variance‑adaptive confidence bounds and ensure pessimism under adaptive data collection.

By Samuel Girard, Aurelien Bibaut, Arthur Gretton, Nathan Kallus, Houssam Zenati
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 13

Linear-Core Surrogates: Smooth Loss Functions with Linear Rates for Classification and Structured Prediction

arXiv:2604. 27742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A fundamental dichotomy in the theory of classification sets smoothness against statistical efficiency: smooth surrogate losses such as the logistic loss enable fast $O(1/T)$ optimization but yield slow square-root $H$-consistency bounds, while piecewise-linear losses like the Hinge loss achieve optimal linear $H$-consistency rates but are non-differentiable.

By Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong