arXiv:2607. 19524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) offers a promising approach to privacy-preserving clinical risk prediction, but its deployment remains limited by restricted data sharing, client heterogeneity, class imbalance, and the lack of realistic tabular electronic health record (EHR) benchmarks.
By Akarsh K Nair, Muhammad Arifur Rahman, Nicholas Shopland, Andy Burton, Jun He, Yuan Shen, David Baldwin, Emma O'Dowd, Amna Burzic, Mufti Mahmud, David J. Brown
arXiv:2412. 05894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative analysis of biomedical data without exchanging sensitive patient-level information, but its performance in multi-center studies may be compromised by batch effects which can obscure biological signals.
By Yuliya Burankova, Julian Klemm, Jens J. G. Lohmann, Anne Hartebrodt, Ahmad Taheri, Niklas Probul, Jan Baumbach, Olga Zolotareva
arXiv:2607. 08595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiovascular disease risk prediction models often rely on data from a single institution or centrally pooled datasets.
By Hyunho Mo, Djura Smits, Mahlet A. Birhanu, Maarten J. G. Leening, Daniel Bos, Pim van der Harst, Esther E. Bron
arXiv:2508. 10017v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) presents a groundbreaking approach for collaborative health research, allowing model training on decentralized data while safeguarding patient privacy.
By Rodrigo Tertulino
arXiv:2608.20118v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The detection of rare disease-associated cell subsets from high-dimensional single-cell measurements is critical for understanding diseases such as l...
By \c{S}. Selcan Magara, Esther Havemann, Debora Jutz, Ali Burak \"Unal, Mete Akg\"un
arXiv:2610.08694v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Gene expression is widely measured in biomedicine, yet clinical outcome prediction remains challenging due to high dimensionality, strong feature corre...
By Michael Bohl, Alexander Theus, David Wissel, Valentina Boeva
arXiv:2606. 04338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy-sensitive and distributed characteristics of multi-center medical data bring severe obstacles to centralized modeling for accurate early prediction of sepsis.
By Xixi Tian, Di Wu, Xiang Liu, Yiziting Zhu, Yujie Li, Xin Shu, Bin Yi
The paper introduces CellForge, a team of autonomous agents that can autonomously generate, train, and validate predictive models for single‑cell perturbation data across transcriptomic, epigenomic, and proteomic contexts. By surveying literature, parsing data, and engaging in critic‑mediated discussions among specialized agents, CellForge produces end‑to‑end model architectures and code without human specification, achieving performance competitive with state‑of‑the‑art hand‑crafted methods. Human evaluators found CellForge’s research plans to be more scientifically sound and innovative than those produced by single large language models or deep‑research systems.
By Xiangru Tang, Jiapeng Chen, Daniel Shao, Zhuoyun Yu, Yan Cui, Weixu Wang, Fang Wu, Yuchen Zhuang, Wenqi Shi, Zhi Huang, Arman Cohan, Xihong Lin, Fabian Theis, Smita Krishnaswamy, Mark Gerstein
Efficient Provably Private Classification with a Tabular Foundation Model introduces PrivTab, a tabular foundation model that embeds differential privacy directly into its architecture. Pretrained on simulated datasets, PrivTab uses in-context learning to convert sensitive rows into compact, provably private summaries, enabling a single forward pass for classification. The model outperforms private linear and neural‑network baselines under moderate-to-strong privacy, shows negligible membership leakage, maintains well‑calibrated predictions, and reduces dataset fitting time by 10,000×.
By Talal Alrawajfeh, Cristiana Diaconu, Ossi R\"ais\"a, Sebastian Rodriguez Beltran, Yuan He, John Bronskill, Richard E. Turner, Antti Honkela
Privacy-sensitive and distributed characteristics of multi-center medical data bring severe obstacles to centralized modeling for accurate early prediction of sepsis. Federated learning (FL) has attracted growing attention as a promising framework for collaborative model development, as it allows multiple institutions to jointly train predictive models without directly sharing or centralizing raw data.
arXiv:2606. 09558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: Transformer-based models are increasingly applied to large-scale single-cell transcriptomics, showing strong performance through self-supervised learning on millions of cells.
By Mikele Milia, Louis Fabrice Tshimanga, Henning Mueller, Manfredo Atzori, Barbara Di Camillo
arXiv:2606. 18518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of medical AI is constrained by limited access to high-quality clinical data due to institutional silos and strict privacy regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR.
By Arshia Ilaty, Hossein Shirazi, Manasi Chitale, Kedar Hegde, Dhanalakshmi Ramesh, Rashmi S. Manjunath, Amir Rahmani, Hajar Homayouni