arXiv Computer Vision

FlyMark: Training-Free Invisible Watermarking of 3D Gaussian Splatting via a Fruit Fly Connectome

FlyMark is a training‑free invisible watermarking method for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes that embeds a keyed message directly into the scene’s parameter array. It uses directions derived from a published fruit‑fly connectome to encode bits via a dithered quantization‑index‑modulation scheme, achieving high clean bit accuracy and visual fidelity while preserving all geometry and appearance parameters exactly. Extraction requires only simple cone queries, rounding, and majority voting, and the watermark remains robust under a model‑domain threat model on both synthetic and real scenes.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

X-SG$^2$S: Safe and Generalizable Gaussian Splatting with X-dimensional Watermarks

The paper introduces X‑SG$^2$S, a feed‑forward framework that embeds 1D to 3D watermarks into 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes without altering the original rendering pipeline. It splits watermark messages into patches, uses a self‑adaptive gate to choose injection points, and an XD injection head to embed multi‑modal messages into sorted 3DGS points. A learnable gate and XD‑extraction heads recover the hidden messages, achieving robust watermarking with minimal interference to scene fidelity.

By Zihang Cheng, Wentao Bao, Huiping Zhuang, Chun Li, Xin Meng, Ziqian Zeng, Cen Chen, Ming Li, F. Richard Yu
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

KISS-GS: 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression Kept Simple

KISS-GS is a modular compression pipeline for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes that separates compression from training. It first compacts a vanilla 3DGS scene by 15.7× using state‑of‑the‑art pruning, then encodes the result into the SOG‑XT image‑based format, achieving an additional 6.6× reduction. Optional encoding‑aware fine‑tuning can further cut the size by 2.2×, yielding total reductions of 85× to 319× on standard benchmarks while enabling web‑native decoding.

By Wieland Morgenstern, Friedrich Elias Branschke, Florian Fleischmann, Adrian Szatmari, Paul Schlack, Florian Barthel, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

ResStreamGS: Residual-Sensitive Dual-Stream Gaussian Splatting for Mobile Volumetric Video Streaming

ResStreamGS introduces a residual‑sensitive dual‑stream framework for mobile volumetric video streaming that distinguishes temporally stable Gaussians from residual‑sensitive ones. Stable Gaussians are transmitted once per Group of Pictures, while only the residual‑sensitive Gaussians are included in the frame‑wise video stream, reducing bandwidth usage. Experiments on complex full‑scene videos show a 7.51–8.35 dB PSNR improvement over a V³‑style baseline, a payload reduction of up to 56.5%, and real‑time performance of 30.883 FPS on a Qualcomm Snapdragon 778G.

By Haoran Liu, Di Wu, Wang Luo, Hengyuan Na, Miao Hu, Guocong Quan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales introduces TangoGS, a method that automatically selects the number of Gaussian primitives for 3D Gaussian Splatting by combining capture-derived model sizing with training-based adaptation. The approach first estimates a learning allowance based on the capture’s total pixels, then adjusts the number of Gaussians during training according to reconstruction quality. On standard benchmarks, TangoGS matches the best baseline’s PSNR while using 48% fewer Gaussians, and on larger captures it scales automatically to achieve the highest mean PSNR with 2.3× more Gaussians.

By Afif Boudaoud, Jiayi Liu, Alexandru Calotoiu, Torsten Hoefler
arXiv AI
Sep 28

Spackle: Completing Large View Single Image NVS with Adaptive Gaussians

Spackle is a lightweight residual learning framework designed to improve large-view single-image novel view synthesis (NVS) by mitigating capacity competition in hybrid decoupled systems that combine 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) and diffusion models. It operates in three stages: predicting base 3DGS attributes, automatically identifying poorly reconstructed regions, and learning a residual 3DGS focused on those areas. During inference, Spackle merges the baseline and augmented Gaussians to produce high-fidelity novel views, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on large-view-deviation cases.

By Xuanzhi Liu, Yuhe Zhou, Xinyi Wu, Zhenyao Wu, Jinghao Chen, Ruize Han, Song Wang