Agentic ESOpt proposes using evolution strategies (ES) instead of reinforcement learning to fine‑tune large language‑model agents for long‑horizon tasks. ES offers model scalability, flexibility, and better long‑horizon credit assignment, enabling full‑parameter optimization with minimal GPU memory. The framework samples parameter perturbations, evaluates agents with rewards, and updates online, achieving notable performance gains on WebArena‑Lite and in test‑time prompt‑parameter co‑evolution.
By Zhi Zheng, Rongsheng Chen, Yunpeng Ba, Zhenkun Wang, Yee Whye Teh, Wee Sun Lee
arXiv:2606. 26327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In actor-critic reinforcement learning, network architectures are typically manually designed.
By Boyun Zhang, Chao Wang, Kai Wu
arXiv:2606. 10129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While deep Reinforcement Learning (deep-RL) has been increasingly applied to parameter control in evolutionary algorithms, rigorous theoretical analysis of parameter control remains largely restricted to single-parameter settings, owing to the difficulty of deriving effective, interpretable multi-parameter policies amenable to formal study.
By Tai Nguyen, Phong Le, Carola Doerr, Nguyen Dang
arXiv:2606. 00862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have been widely used for expensive black-box optimization problems.
By Xiao Jin, Yongxiong Wang, Haobo Liu, Yudong Du, Yukun Du
arXiv:2601. 19810v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised pre-training can equip reinforcement learning agents with prior knowledge and accelerate learning in downstream tasks.
By Octavio Pappalardo
arXiv:2606. 30376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning generative flow models on continuous spaces via online reinforcement learning is constrained by intractable trajectory likelihoods.
By Zheming Fu, Ruizhe He, Wei Shang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Lei Wang, Chang Liu, Siming Fu
arXiv:2610.16078v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent advances in self-improving LLM agents have demonstrated the potential of AI systems that drive their own intelligence. However, many domain-spec...
By Wenqian Ye, Ziwei Guan, Zi Yang, Shivani Modi, Cici Cong Wu, Yunlong He, Yuxin Chen, Zhengyu Zhang, Liang Luo, Venkatesh Ranganathan, Jianhui Sun, Yantao Yao, Wenlin Chen, Buyun Zhang, Ellie Dingqiao Wen, Henry Kautz, Aidong Zhang
arXiv:2608. 10634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL), which learns environment dynamics to generate synthetic experience, is a promising approach to sample-efficient decision making.
By Zefeng Liang, Jie Qiao, Ruichu Cai, Weilin Chen, Zhifeng Hao
The paper reviews how reinforcement learning (RL) can refine diffusion models (DMs) after pretraining, addressing limitations in reasoning, exploration, and alignment. It surveys RL-driven DMs across language, multimodal, robotic, and scientific domains, focusing on trajectory optimization and reward engineering. Experiments highlight the benefits of various RL post‑training strategies and identify key bottlenecks—reward fragility, exploration‑exploitation trade‑offs, and training instability—while proposing a roadmap for future research and a public repository for updates.
By Zhiyuan Ma, Jiabao Wei, Tianyu Wang, Hanqing Wang, Jiadong Pan, Haowen Xu, Liangliang Zhao, Ruixun Liu, Yuhan Wang, Yuwei Zhang, Liang Feng, Junhao Xiao, Kaiyan Zhang, Xuekai Zhu, Daizong Liu, Biqing Qi, Yihao Liu, Ganqu Cui, Ning Ding, Linfeng Zhang, Jianjun Li, Kun He, Xiang Bai, Bowen Zhou
ARISE‑RL is a full‑cycle self‑evolution framework that couples a task/rubric generator with a reasoning solver, enabling open‑ended agents to learn via reinforcement learning without relying on gold answers. The generator creates tool‑grounded rubric criteria and rewards itself for producing valid, intermediate‑difficulty tasks, while the solver improves through fine‑grained rubric satisfaction signals and multi‑step reasoning. The framework also introduces Reward‑Gated Self‑Evolution Distillation to selectively distill memory‑augmented policies, reducing distribution mismatch, and it is evaluated on the new ECR‑Bench rubric suite, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance across all benchmarks.
By Fanrui Zhang, Ruixue Ding, Qiang Zhang, Xi Chen, Boli Chen, Shihang Wang, Qiuchen Wang, Hongmin Zhan, Jinxin Bian, Li xingchao, Peijin Zheng, Hao cheng, Pengjun Xie, Kaipeng Zhang, Jiawei Liu, Zheng-Jun Zha
arXiv:2606. 15197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization modeling is inherently hierarchical, requiring a precise sequence of symbolic commitments.
By Jiajun Li, Yu Ding, Shisi Guan, Ran Hou, Wanyuan Wang
arXiv:2606. 08779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a pivotal post-training paradigm, yet it frequently suffers from unpredictable sub-optimum performance or even training collapses.
By Jiashun Liu, Runze Liu, Xu Wan, Jing Liang, Hongyao Tang, Ling Pan