The paper introduces a two-stage framework for point-supervised change detection that leverages SAM2 priors to generate object-aware candidate masks and refines them with a lightweight CNN and uncertainty-aware loss. In the second stage, a teacher‑student self‑training loop with exponential moving average updates continuously improves pseudo‑labels and model performance. Experiments on WHU-CD, LEVIR-CD, and SYSU-CD show the method surpasses prior weakly supervised approaches and competes with fully supervised ones.
By Hailong Ning, Hao Wang, Yimeng Wang, Tao Lei, Renwei Dian, Asoke K. Nandi
arXiv:2606. 28724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and localizing subtle changes between paired images is critical for tasks such as surveillance and image editing.
By Jinhong Hu, Xiaoping Wang, Shuyin Huang, Guojin Zhong, Kaitai Liu, Kai Lu
arXiv:2607. 20705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive image segmentation is critical for efficient image annotation; however, existing methods often require many corrective clicks or rely on passive refinement schemes that converge slowly.
By Elijah Danquah Darko, Min Xian, Terence Soule, Tiankai Yao, Matthew William Anderson
arXiv:2607. 08201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-vocabulary instance segmentation is constrained by long-tailed category distributions and fine-grained inter-class ambiguity.
By Hyeonseop Song, Seokhun Choi, Hoseok Do
arXiv:2607. 04750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FM-ChangeNet, a pathwise-supervised framework for change detection that reformulates bi-temporal reasoning as continuous transport in feature space rather than static endpoint comparison.
By Roie Kazoom, George Leifman, Genady Beryozkin
arXiv:2606. 00987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong visual understanding and language-guided grounding abilities, yet their capacity for multi-temporal visual reasoning remains underexplored.
By Bingyu Li, Da Zhang, Tao Huo, Zhiyuan Zhao, Junyu Gao, Xuelong Li
arXiv:2609.10356v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-term change understanding from images of the same place revisited over time is a challenging task with applications in map maintenance and urban i...
By Benedetta Liberatori, Nermin Samet, Paolo Rota, Matthieu Cord, Elisa Ricci, Andrei Bursuc, Monika Wysocza\'nska
arXiv:2606. 31603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation models struggle with data sparsity and rare or visually diverse regions, e.
By Nikolai R\"ohrich, Julian Glei{\ss}ner, Ahmed H. A. Ibrahim, Silvan Mertes, Tobias Huber
arXiv:2609.14943v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Pseudo-labeling is a strong paradigm for semi-supervised medical image segmentation, yet its effectiveness is highly sensitive to confidence thresholdi...
By Hongyu Liu, Yinlong Wang, Lusha Li, Hui Meng
The paper surveys Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA), a framework that adapts pretrained computer‑vision models to non‑stationary target distributions without source data or labeled targets, while avoiding catastrophic forgetting and error accumulation. It formally defines the CTTA problem, categorizes existing methods into optimization‑based, parameter‑efficient, and architecture‑based families, and reviews representative techniques and benchmarks across standard evaluation settings. The survey also outlines current limitations and proposes future research directions, such as adapting foundation models and black‑box systems.
By Sarthak Kumar Maharana, Shambhavi Mishra, Yunbei Zhang, Shuaicheng Niu, Taki Hasan Rafi, Jihun Hamm, Marco Pedersoli, Jose Dolz, Yunhui Guo
arXiv:2607. 16705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is an effective solution for medical image segmentation with limited annotations.
By Shao-feng Jiang, Zhe-yang Jing, Qin Lu, Huan-huan Shi, Zhen Chen, Cong-xuan zhang, Chen Yi
The paper presents a semi‑supervised biomedical image segmentation method that uses a diffusion‑based teacher–student framework. The teacher is pretrained via unsupervised diffusion reconstruction and then co‑trained with a student, leveraging supervised labels and cross pseudo‑supervision on unlabeled data. A multi‑round extension generates multiple stochastic reconstructions to further refine pseudo‑labels, achieving competitive or superior results on several 2D and 3D biomedical datasets, especially when labels are scarce.
By Luca Ciampi, Gabriele Lagani, Giuseppe Amato, Fabrizio Falchi