arXiv Computer Vision

When Policy Entropy Constraint Fails: Preserving Diversity in Flow-based RLHF via Perceptual Entropy

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

The Reward Was in Your Data All Along: Correcting Flow Matching with Discriminator-Guided RL

arXiv:2606. 19162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Score- and flow-matching models often rely on preference-based reinforcement learning for two purposes: aligning with subjective preferences and, surprisingly, recovering properties such as visual realism and coherent object structure that matching-based training is intended to learn from the data itself.

By Nicolas Beltran-Velez, Felix Friedrich, Zhang Xiaofeng, Reyhane Askari-Hemmat, Xiaochuang Han, Adriana Romero-Soriano, Michal Drozdzal
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Traversing the Satisfaction-Diversity Frontier in Text-to-Image Diffusion

The paper introduces SatisDive, a training‑free inference method that balances reward and diversity in text‑to‑image diffusion by enforcing a reward floor for each image and a diversity cutoff for the batch. By adjusting the reward floor, the method traces a Pareto frontier between worst‑candidate reward and batch diversity. Experiments on Pick‑a‑Pic show that SatisDive consistently outperforms FK steering, improving worst‑candidate reward by up to 0.70 in some settings and Pareto‑dominating FK steering across overlapping DreamSim ranges.

By Kevin Zhai, Siva Rajesh Kasa, Soumya Roy, Sumit Negi, Mubarak Shah
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Aligning Human Sense: Calibrated Distributional Reward Learning for Video Generation

arXiv:2608.21425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generation is central to AI-powered content creation. Aligning generated videos with human preferences is a key criterion for evaluating genera...

By Nai-Xin Zhai, Weihua Cheng, Dexu Yu, Yikai Gu, Hanwen Du, Junchen Fu, Chenxi Huang, Yingwei Song, Liyuan Lillian Ma, Yang Ran, Youhua Li, Yongxin Ni
arXiv AI
Aug 6

Beyond the Dirac Delta: Mitigating Diversity Collapse in Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Versatile Image Generation

arXiv:2601. 12401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for fine-tuning large-scale generative models, such as diffusion and flow models, to align with complex human preferences and user-specified tasks.

By Jinmei Liu, Haoru Li, Zhenhong Sun, Chaofeng Chen, Yatao Bian, Bo Wang, Daoyi Dong, Chunlin Chen, Zhi Wang
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Post-Training Frontier Text-to-Image Models by Composing Preference and Rubric Rewards

The paper presents a post‑training approach for text‑to‑image models that combines a preference reward, trained on large human preference data, with rubric‑based rewards that assess prompt faithfulness and other desirable traits. The authors show that a simple reward composition strategy outperforms a naive weighted average, leading to significant Elo gains on the Arena leaderboard for models like Flux2dev and Ideogram‑4. They also release Arena‑T2I‑Training, a 1K subset of data to aid reproducible research in post‑training.

By Yuanhao Ban, I-Hung Hsu, Anastasios Angelopoulos, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ion Stoica, Cho-Jui Hsieh
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 22

T-DIG: Text-Conditioned Diversity for Image Generation

T-DIG is a text-conditioned diversity framework that enables users to generate multiple images from a single prompt and then request variations along specific axes—such as background, style, or clothing—using natural language. The system employs an LLM policy to produce K axis-conditioned prompts or edit instructions for a frozen image generator or editor, trained with GRPO and a diversity reward. T‑DIG works with open‑weight, distilled, and proprietary models, and the authors release a new dataset of human‑written axes and real user interactions to benchmark text‑conditioned diversity.

By Simran Khanuja, Rohit Gandikota, Gaurav Parmar, Graham Neubig
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 10

Imaginative Generative AI: Crossing the Entropy Wall into Worlds Beyond Imitation

Generative AI models are primarily designed to imitate the data distribution, an objective that neither corrects diversity lost by a learned generator nor defines how generation should extend beyond the diversity of the data itself. We introduce Imaginative Generative AI (IGA), a framework that makes diversity part of the target-distribution design problem: among distributions close to a reference, IGA selects one whose spectral diversity reaches a prescribed level.

arXiv AI
Jun 3

Entropy Is Not Enough: Unlocking Effective Reinforcement Learning for Visual Reasoning via Vision-Anchored Token Selection

arXiv:2606. 03937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While token-level entropy is commonly recognized as effective for credit assignment in text-only reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), it remains unclear whether this mechanism still holds in visual reasoning.

By Senjie Jin, Peixin Wang, Boyang Liu, Xiaoran Fan, Shuo Li, Zhiheng Xi, Jiazheng Zhang, Yuhao Zhou, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang