arXiv AI

AI tools in Arab University English classrooms: Looking back and forward

arXiv:2607. 05403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper aims to synthesize empirical research on AI tools used to support English as a second/foreign language (EL2) learners in Arab University classrooms (AUCs) between Jan 1st 2023 and Aug 31st 2025.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 13

When the Target Domain Changes: AI-Mediated Construct Drift in High-Stakes English Language AssessmenW

High-stakes English proficiency tests treat standardized, unaided performance as evidence for score interpretations about academic English proficiency. This interpretation remains meaningful, but as target language use domains increasingly involve generative AI, the extrapolation from unaided test performance to academic communicative readiness becomes less self-evident.

arXiv AI
Sep 18

Edustories: A Collection of Real-world Case Studies from Classroom Practices

Edustories is a dataset of 1,492 teacher‑written case studies that detail real elementary and high‑school classroom situations involving challenging student behavior, pedagogical interventions, and their outcomes. The collection is designed to enable research on AI assistance in collective teaching contexts, such as evaluating large language models’ ability to predict the success of teacher interventions. Comparative tests show that current models achieve 58% accuracy, below the 64% accuracy of human experts, indicating a gap between AI and human expertise in predicting classroom outcomes.

By Michal \v{S}tef\'anik, Jan Nehyba, Jirina Karasova, Martin Fico, Lucie \v{S}karkov\'a, Mark\'eta Ko\v{s}atkov\'a, David Kosatka
arXiv AI
6d ago

Adapting for AI: How elementary teachers adjust their practices for an AI-integrated curriculum

The article examines how three elementary teachers implemented a conversational AI‑based curriculum using the ToyTalk platform during a three‑week summer camp. Over 13 instructional days, teachers employed adaptive practices—repair, differentiation, translation, and balancing—to navigate tensions among technology, learners, and instruction. Their understanding of AI and instructional roles evolved throughout the camp, leading to design implications for deploying conversational AI in elementary classrooms.

By Fasika Melese, Ruiyang Wu, Xinyue Cui, Joanna Perkins, Xiaoyi Tian, Tiffany Barnes, Shiyan Jiang
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Who Should Grade My Work? Student Perspectives on Transparent AI-Assisted Writing Assessment in Higher Education

The study explores how undergraduate computing students in Saudi Arabia perceive AI‑generated writing feedback when they are explicitly told that ChatGPT, not a human instructor, produced the score and comments. Through qualitative reflections, four themes emerged: students found the feedback useful for surface‑level revisions, recognized AI’s contextual and pedagogical limits, trusted the feedback conditionally—separating its utility from its authority—and reaffirmed the human instructor’s role as the ultimate grading authority. The findings highlight a clear distinction students make between feedback usefulness and evaluative authority, treating them as separate judgments rather than opposing ends of a single approval scale.

By Rayed AlGhamdi
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Guardrails or Roadblocks? Effects of Pedagogical Style and Context Awareness in AI Teaching Assistants for Programming

The study examined how different designs of AI teaching assistants (AI TAs) affect students in an introductory programming course. Four AI TAs were compared based on pedagogical style (Socratic vs. Direct instruction) and context awareness (no context vs. full context). Results showed that the Socratic AI TA with full context received the lowest favorability ratings, had the highest interaction stress, the most external LLM use, and the lowest comprehension outcomes, though differences were not statistically significant.

By Madeleine Eastwood, Harshith Narne, Joseph Hilby, Paul Denny, Ashish Aggarwal, Amanpreet Kapoor
arXiv AI
Jul 24

AI Assistants Overassist

arXiv:2607. 21306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as tutors and thought partners, helping users reason through problems.

By Verona Teo, Raghav Jain, Tobias Gerstenberg, Max Kleiman-Weiner
arXiv AI
Sep 4

Structure and Implementation of New Practical English Textbooks Driven by Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is transforming applied English materials from fixed paper sequences into adaptive learning systems that diagnose learners, recommend tasks, and provide formative feedback. This study presents a five‑layer architecture—knowledge mapping, learner profiling, task generation, feedback orchestration, and teacher‑side governance—for a new AI‑driven practical English textbook. In an eight‑week trial with 186 non‑English‑major undergraduates, the system improved unit completion accuracy from 72.4% to 84.9%, raised speaking task scores by 10.8 points, and cut teacher correction time by 31.6%.

By Ya Wang, Lei Zhang, Xueguang Yang, Bo Chen