arXiv AI

cuArms: GPU-Accelerated Conflict-Based Planning for Multi-Arm Manipulation

cuArms is a GPU-accelerated conflict-based planner designed for multi-arm manipulation tasks. It decomposes the search space using reusable multi-modal roadmaps for each robot and resolves conflicts and deadlocks via a lazy search, while a high-level scheduler proposes candidate skeletons for joint optimization of task assignment, schedules, motions, and manipulation skills. Experimental results demonstrate real-time initial solutions and anytime improvements in motion quality and scheduling, outperforming previous methods that required extensive domain-specific training.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

Agent as Policy for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.12541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate that a general-purpose agent can directly drive a physical robot throughout task execution without any task-specific or environment-spec...

By Mengzhao Jia, Yang Lin, Xixin Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Xiaobai Liu, Meng Jiang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

DemoStream: Batched Task-and-Motion-Plan Optimization for Automated Learning from Demonstration

DemoStream is a Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) system that uses GPU‑accelerated batched sampling to generate high‑quality demonstrations for robotic manipulation. By optimizing demonstration quality and exploring many solutions in parallel, it improves behavior cloning success rates and enables real‑world demo collection at an average of 66 demos per hour. The approach evaluates different action spaces, cost functions, and batch sizes in simulation to understand their impact on downstream policy performance.

By Caelan Garrett, Neel Jawale, Fabio Ramos
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Constant-Time Planning for Chaining Collision-free Motion to Manipulation Behaviors

The paper introduces the Behavioral Constant-Time Motion Planner (B-CTMP), an extension of Constant-Time Motion Planning that handles two-step manipulation tasks in semi-structured environments. B-CTMP constructs neighborhoods in object-pose space and uses statistical certification to ensure a user-specified success rate, caching plans only when repeated rollouts meet this threshold. The method is evaluated on shelf picking, plug insertion, and wheel replacement, showing consistent success where baseline planners fail and rejecting infeasible poses in constant time.

By Nayesha Gandotra, Itamar Mishani, Lai Yuan, Oren Salzman, Maxim Likhachev
arXiv AI
Oct 23

From Reasoning to Action: Benchmarking Frontier AI Models on LIBERO-10 Robot Manipulation Tasks

The paper introduces a closed‑loop framework to evaluate frontier AI models on the LIBERO‑10 robot manipulation benchmark, allowing models to control a robot via visual inputs, proprioception, and tool calls without task‑specific fine‑tuning. Six models (GPT‑6 Astra, GPT‑6.1 Sol, GPT‑6 Luna, Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 5.5, Gemini‑4 Argon) were tested across 18 configurations and 1,800 episodes, with GPT‑6 Astra achieving the highest success rate of 44%. Results show that higher reasoning effort generally improves performance, yet benefits vary by model and task, and many models struggle with precise spatial arrangements and complex multi‑step interactions.

By May Espinola, Qifan Zhang, Yu Xiang
arXiv AI
Jul 7

RoboDojo: A Unified Sim-and-Real Benchmark for Comprehensive Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies

arXiv:2607. 04434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalist robot manipulation policies have advanced rapidly, yet existing benchmarks remain limited in systematically evaluating their capabilities.

By Tianxing Chen, Yue Chen, Zixuan Li, Junyuan Tang, Kailun Su, Weijie Wan, Baijun Chen, Haoran Lu, Haowen Yan, Honghao Su, Zhiyang Dou, Kaixuan Wang, Dandan Zhang, Yunze Liu, Yan Qin, Qiwei Liang, Qiwei Wu, Zijian Lin, Wenwei Lin, Yuran Wang, Minghua He, Tianshu Wu, Ruihai Wu, Jingquan Zhou, Kai-Chong Lei, Haibao Yu, Yuanfeng Ji, Weiyang Jin, Guanyu Lin, Xiaofan Li, Qi Xiong, Renjing Xu, Zhongyu Li, Wenhao Chai, Enze Xie, Ziwei Wang, Yao Mu, Hao Dong, Wojciech Matusik, Mingyu Ding, Wenbo Ding, Ping Luo, Masayoshi Tomizuka