arXiv:2511. 13749v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which are small, carefully crafted inputs that lead to incorrect predictions.
By Ci Lin, Tet Yeap, Iluju Kiringa
The paper introduces Dynamic DAE Guardrails (DSG), a method that uses Dynamic Sparse Autoencoders to perform precision unlearning in large language models. DSG leverages principled feature selection and a dynamic classifier to target activation-based unlearning, outperforming existing gradient‑based methods in terms of computational efficiency, stability, sequential unlearning, resistance to relearning attacks, data efficiency, and interpretability.
By Aashiq Muhamed, Jacopo Bonato, Mona Diab, Virginia Smith
arXiv:2606. 14078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing studies reveal that current backdoor defenses exhibit limited robustness and often fail against specific types of attacks.
By Zhenqian Zhu, Yamin Hu, Yujiang Liu, Luping Wei, Wenbo Hou, Bin Li, Haodong Li, Wenjian Luo
arXiv:2608. 11815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transfer-based adversarial attacks craft adversarial examples using surrogate models to mislead black-box victim models.
By Yaohua Liu, Yifan Guo, Jiaxin Gao
arXiv:2606. 11123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) is widely viewed as biologically implausible, in part because it requires feedback weights to be the transpose of forward weights for error propagation.
By Gauthier Boeshertz, Razvan Pascanu, Claudia Clopath
arXiv:2606. 00738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial Training (AT) is a leading defense against adversarial examples but often suffers from Catastrophic Overfitting (CO) in efficient single-step variants, where robustness to multi-step attacks collapses despite high single-step performance.
By Mazdak Teymourian, Ramtin Moslemi, Farzan Rahmani, Mohammad Hossein Rohban
arXiv:2607. 08883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral alignment in large language models often masks fragile internal safety representations.
By Ege \c{C}akar, Hannah Guan, Kayden Kehe
arXiv:2606. 27784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The existence of adversarial attacks is often attributed to the presence of non-robust features in neural networks.
By Ta\"iga Gon\c{c}alves, Yongsong Huang, Tomo Miyazaki, Shinichiro Omachi
The paper introduces Sparse Adversarial Fine‑Tuning (SAFT), a method that identifies a small set of Robustness‑Critical Parameters (RCPs) through adversarial gradient saliency and updates only these parameters during adversarial training. By focusing on this sparse subspace, SAFT achieves higher clean and robust accuracy than LoRA‑based parameter‑efficient methods and matches or surpasses full‑parameter adversarial training while training only about 5% of the parameters. The approach is validated across multiple architectures and datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing memory cost without sacrificing robustness.
By Zhaoxin Wang, Zihang Ding, Handing Wang
Gradient Mirage is a defense for large language model split learning that disrupts the assumption that exposed gradients faithfully reflect the client’s full-label training objective, thereby thwarting gradient matching attacks. It introduces inconsistencies across objective, direction, and scale by using selective autoregressive supervision, scale blinding, and directional privatization with a von Mises-Fisher mechanism. The method preserves utility through dual-track backpropagation and bottom-gradient recovery, achieving a stronger privacy‑utility trade‑off in experiments.
By Shiyu Miao, Yunlong Mao, Zirui Huang, Liang Yao, Tianshuo Zheng, Yanhui Gu, Fan Liu, Sheng Zhong
arXiv:2608. 04442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robustness to natural corruptions remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks.
By Jiangang Yang, Wenhui Shi, Lu Hu, Jing Xing, Jian Liu
arXiv:2505. 03646v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial robustness of deep autoencoders (AEs) has received less attention than that of discriminative models, although their compressed latent representations induce ill-conditioned mappings that can amplify small input perturbations and destabilize reconstructions.
By Chethan Krishnamurthy Ramanaik, Arjun Roy, Tobias Callies, Eirini Ntoutsi