arXiv Machine Learning

A Diffusion Approximation for Temporal-Difference Learning with Linear Features under Markovian Noise

arXiv:2606. 18183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal difference (TD) learning with linear function approximation is a core method for policy evaluation.

arXiv AI
Jul 17

Reinforcement Learning in Switching Non-Stationary Markov Decision Processes: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis

arXiv:2503. 18607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the Switching Non-Stationary Markov Decision Process (SNS-MDP) framework, in which the environment transitions among a finite set of MDPs governed by a latent Markov chain while the agent observes only the external state.

By Mohsen Amiri, Sindri Magn\'usson
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

End-to-End Efficient RL for Linear Bellman Complete MDPs with Deterministic Transitions

arXiv:2603. 23461v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study reinforcement learning (RL) with linear function approximation in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) satisfying \emph{linear Bellman completeness} -- a fundamental setting where the Bellman backup of any linear value function remains linear.

By Zakaria Mhammedi, Alexander Rakhlin, Nneka Okolo
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Learning to Solve Stochastic Controls with Unknown Drifts and Running Rewards: Theory, Algorithms and Convergence

The paper investigates continuous‑time stochastic control problems with unknown drift and running reward functions, using an exploratory reinforcement learning framework that incorporates relaxed controls and entropy regularization. It develops policy‑iteration algorithms based on probabilistic representations of the optimal value function and its gradient, proving convergence and demonstrating performance through numerical examples. The study also extends to a special case with control‑dependent diffusion, requiring a Hessian representation.

By Jin Ma, Gaozhan Wang, Jianfeng Zhang, Xunyu Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

A Finite-Iteration Theory for Asynchronous Categorical Distributional Temporal-Difference Learning

The paper investigates the finite‑iteration behavior of exact asynchronous recursions used in categorical distributional temporal‑difference (TD) learning. It analyzes both scalar categorical TD in the Cramér geometry and multivariate signed‑categorical TD in the maximum mean discrepancy geometry, showing that these methods can be viewed as single‑state stochastic‑approximation recursions that contract in a block‑supremum norm. The authors develop a restricted‑domain theory, derive discounted bounds under i.i.d. and Markovian sampling, and extend the analysis to undiscounted fixed‑horizon policy evaluation with horizon‑stacked categorical methods under episodic sampling, thereby providing a unified non‑asymptotic analysis across various settings.

By Ege C. Kaya, Abolfazl Hashemi