arXiv Statistics ML

On the Nonasymptotic Scaling Guarantee of Hyperparameter Estimation in Inhomogeneous, Weakly-Dependent Complex Network Dynamical Systems

The paper develops a nonasymptotic theoretical framework for estimating hyperparameters in hierarchical Bayesian models applied to large, inhomogeneous complex network dynamical systems. It provides bounds on the deviation of hyperparameter estimates as network size grows, first for independent nodes and then extending to weakly‑dependent nodes, and validates these results with numerical experiments on SIS and spiking neuronal network models.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

Multi-Source Complex Network Reconstruction via Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization and Algorithm Unrolling

The paper introduces MS‑WDRO, a multi‑source Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization framework for reconstructing complex network topologies from scarce target‑domain data and abundant heterogeneous source data. It fuses sources via a weighted Wasserstein barycenter, builds an ambiguity set around it, and solves a regularized Laplacian estimator using a provably convergent ADMM scheme. The authors provide finite‑sample guarantees, demonstrate that naive aggregation is suboptimal, and show through experiments on synthetic data and the ABIDE I neuroimaging dataset that MS‑WDRO outperforms seven baselines in graph recovery, sample efficiency, and diagnostic utility, especially when target samples are limited.

By Chuansen Peng, Yifan Xia, Jinshan Zhong, Xiaojing Shen
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Simulation-free Unbalanced Dynamic Optimal Transport with General Growth Penalty

The paper introduces SUDO, a simulation‑free framework for unbalanced dynamic optimal transport (UDOT) that supports general convex growth penalties beyond the quadratic Wasserstein‑Fisher‑Rao case. By showing that concave penalties lead to degenerate solutions, the authors focus on convex penalties, learning conditional paths and transport costs to solve a semi‑coupling problem and then applying unbalanced flow matching. On benchmark datasets, SUDO matches the accuracy of analytical WFR solvers while being faster than simulation‑based methods, and it also handles asymmetric penalties that better reflect proliferation‑dominant biological priors.

By Junda Ying, Yuxuan Wang, Bowen Yang, Peijie Zhou, Lei Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Transportable Causal Effect Estimation across Networks under Interference

The paper introduces TranCE, a doubly‑robust algorithm for estimating causal effects when an intervention is applied to one network but the interest lies in another, differing network. By extending selection diagrams to capture covariate and structural network shifts, the authors derive transport formulas for direct, spillover, and total effects, and validate the method on semi‑synthetic social‑network benchmarks and a real weather‑insurance field experiment.

By Xiaojing Du, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Debo Cheng, Jixue Liu, Thuc Duy Le