arXiv AI

Grounded in Consensus, In Step With Emerging Science: A Consensus-Anchored Multi-Corpus Clinical Chatbot for Long COVID

arXiv:2607. 25038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long COVID (LC) poses a challenge for clinical decision support because relevant evidence is distributed across sources with different update cycles, evidentiary roles, and levels of clinical maturity.

arXiv AI
6d ago

Research Assistant: AstraZeneca's Agentic System for R&D

arXiv:2608. 12395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe Research Assistant, an internal LLM-based system developed at AstraZeneca to help scientists and clinicians explore biomedical questions across a broad range of data sources.

By Piotr Grabowski, Mohamed Alameen, Jorge Bretones, Sabina Cardell, Miguel Carmona, Gavin Edwards, Ben Grainger, Sameh Hassan, Erik Jansson, Artur Kuziakhmetov, Albert Maristany, Hebatallah Mohamed, Andriy Nikolov, Sebastian Nilsson, Mark O'Donoghue, James Pacileo, Ashiq Sultan, Alex Voegele, Michael Ughetto
arXiv AI
Jun 19

Ensembles of Large Language Models for Identifying EQ-5D Studies in PubMed Based on Their Abstracts

arXiv:2606. 19345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid increase in scientific publications leads to the fact that manual study screening in systematic literature reviews (SLRs) is increasingly resource consuming, inefficient, and inconsistent.

By Zhyar Rzgar K. Rostam, M\'arta P\'entek, J\'anos Tibor Czere, Zsombor Zrubka, L\'aszl\'o Gul\'acsi, G\'abor Kert\'esz
arXiv AI
1d ago

A Multimodal Agentic Pathology Co-pilot via Evidence Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 08093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pathology is the cornerstone of modern medicine, where accurate decision-making relies heavily on evidence-based practices.

By Zhe Xu, Zhengyu Zhang, Zhiyuan Cai, Jiahao Xu, Yijie Lin, Ziyi Liu, Junlin Hou, Hongyi Wang, Yuxiang Nie, Yihui Wang, Jiabo Ma, Ling Liang, Yingxue Xu, Zhengrui Guo, Guanghao Wu, Danyi Li, Ziqi Zhou, Donglin Tan, Zhijian Cen, Ying Tan, Xiaolin Liu, Qi Xie, Xiaoying Tang, Xi Peng, Cheng Deng, Lijuan Qu, Ronald Cheong Kin Chan, Li Liang, Hao Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 28

OpenAIs HealthBench in Action: Evaluating an LLM-Based Medical Assistant on Realistic Clinical Queries

arXiv:2509. 02594v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on their ability to generate high-quality, accurate, situationally aware answers to clinical questions requires going beyond conventional benchmarks to assess how these systems behave in complex, high-stakes clinical scenarios.

By Sandhanakrishnan Ravichandran, Shivesh Kumar, Rogerio Corga Da Silva, Miguel Romano, Reinhard Berkels, Michiel van der Heijden, Olivier Fail, Valentine Emmanuel Gnanapragasam
arXiv AI
Jun 19

Configurable Clinical Information Extraction with Agentic RAG: What Works, What Breaks, and Why

arXiv:2606. 19602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient contexts span hundreds of heterogeneous documents and thousands of structured data points, yet the document-level metadata that AI systems need for retrieval and triage is absent or incomplete.

By Osman Alperen \c{C}inar-Kora\c{s}, Marie Bauer, Sameh Khattab, Merlin Engelke, Moon Kim, Stephan Settelmeier, Shigeyasu Sugawara, Fabian Freisleben, Felix Nensa, Jens Kleesiek
arXiv AI
Jul 29

PatientAgentBench: A Benchmark Framework for Evaluating Patient-Facing Health AI Agents

arXiv:2607. 25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health AI is evolving from answering questions to agentic systems that converse with patients, reason about health records, and act on their behalf.

By Korosh Vatanparvar, Ashutosh Joshi, Maria Xenochristou, Mohammad Abuzar Hashemi, Prasad Kasu, Deepak Bansal, Daniel Lopez-Martinez, Anchal Nema, Ramya Ganesan, Will Kimbrough, Alex Woody, Yadunandana Rao, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Wilko Schulz-Mahlendorf
arXiv AI
Jun 8

Evaluating AI-based Scientific Knowledge Synthesis with Epidemiological Systematic Reviews

arXiv:2603. 22327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are a demanding and high-stakes form of scientific knowledge synthesis that remains underspecified as an evaluation setting for large language models (LLMs).

By Shreyansh Padarha, Ryan Othniel Kearns, Tristan Naidoo, Lingyi Yang, {\L}ukasz Borchmann, Piotr B{\L}aszczyk, Christian Morgenstern, Ruth McCabe, Sangeeta Bhatia, Philip H. Torr, Jakob Foerster, Scott A. Hale, Thomas Rawson, Anne Cori, Elizaveta Semenova, Adam Mahdi