arXiv AI

Automated Keyword Generation Using LLMs in a High-Volume Data Virtualization Service

The paper proposes a method for automatically generating keywords for virtual datasets in a data virtualization service (DVS) using large language models (LLMs). Five strategies for selecting text inputs to the LLMs were evaluated across five application case studies, with experiments involving three LLM generators and two embedding techniques. Results indicate that the effectiveness of each strategy depends on the quality of the text descriptions, leading to a multi‑strategy keyword generation service (KGS) integrated into the DVS.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

OpenCompass: A Universal Evaluation Platform for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605. 19276v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence has undergone a paradigm shift from task-specific small-scale models to general-purpose large language models (LLMs).

By Maosong Cao, Kai Chen, Haodong Duan, Yixiao Fang, Zhiwei Fei, Tong Gao, Ge Jiaye, Mo Li, Hongwei Liu, Junnan Liu, Yuan Liu, Chengqi Lyu, Han Lyu, Ningsheng Ma, Zerun Ma, Yu Sun, Zhiyong Wu, Linchen Xiao, Zhuozhi Xiong, Jun Xu, Haochen Ye, Zhaohui Yu, Yike Yuan, Songyang Zhang, Yufeng Zhao, Fengzhe Zhou, Peiheng Zhou, Dongsheng Zhu, Lin Zhu, Jingming Zhuo
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Gypscie: A Cross-Platform AI Artifact Management System

arXiv:2604. 10311v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, encompassing both traditional machine learning (ML) and more advanced approaches such as deep learning and large language models (LLMs), play a central role in modern applications.

By Fabio Porto, Eduardo Ogasawara, Gabriela Moraes Botaro, Julia Neumann Bastos, Augusto Fonseca, Esther Pacitti, Patrick Valduriez
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Enabling Knowledge Graph Understanding at Scale with the EXplore Your Graphs ENgine (EXYGEN)

The paper introduces EXYGEN, a framework that enables conversational access to large knowledge graphs by combining VoID descriptions, ShEx schemas, retrieved triples, and example question‑query pairs in a retrieval‑augmented generation pipeline. On the SciQA benchmark, this approach achieves an exact‑match score of 0.419 without fine‑tuning any large language model, and shows that larger general‑purpose LLMs can outperform smaller code‑specialized ones when provided sufficient context. To scale metadata generation for very large KGs, the authors propose a predicate‑coverage‑aware parallel graph sampling strategy that preserves structural diversity, reduces runtime by over 80× on OpenCitations Meta and GESIS, and is the only tractable method for obtaining complete metadata on ORKG.

By Harshdeep Singh, Yurui Zhu, Giovanni Colavizza, Matteo Romanello
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 28

Text Generation in Low-Resource Languages Using Human-Curated Vocabularies

The paper presents a framework that combines human-curated vocabularies with a few human-written exemplars to enable large language models (LLMs) to generate coherent text in extremely low-resource or unseen languages. By sampling candidate words from a Zipfian distribution and providing syntactic signals, the method achieves fluent sentence-level generation and promising paragraph-level results across languages with varying resource levels. The study evaluates output quality using lexical diversity, off-target ratio, and human fluency judgments, demonstrating that reasoning-enabled LLMs can effectively bootstrap synthetic data even when digital resources are scarce.

By Michael Christlambert Sinanta (Independent Researcher), Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar (Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence), Amanda Nurul Izzah (Independent Researcher), Thanh-Nhi Nguyen (Independent Researcher), Phan Phuong Mai Chau (Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence), Zheng Wei Lim (University of Amsterdam), Fajri Koto (Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence)
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

SMART: LLM-Augmented Hybrid Retrieval for Dynamic Product Ads

arXiv:2607. 23121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic Product Ads (DPA) require retrieving relevant items from multi-million product catalogs, balancing two competing objectives: retargeting (re-surfacing known interests) and prospecting (discovering new categories).

By Congfei Zhang, Jingxiao Ma, Xiaodong Liu, Hsiang-wei Chao, Siman Wang, Ge Liu, Shantanu Aggarwal, Vincent Zhang, Meghana Missula, Rachel Liao, Zichu Li, Xiao Bai, Yunzhi Zhou, Yajun Wang, Zhe Liu, Jinchao Li, Yu Zhang