arXiv:2608. 13578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer architectures rely on dense self-attention to model long-range dependencies, but this mechanism exhibits quadratic complexity with respect to sequence length.
By Rachid Arezki
arXiv:2505. 15548v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive transformer language models frequently exhibit training instability when trained on long sequences, particularly under low-precision arithmetic.
By Suvadeep Hajra
arXiv:2606. 10650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to long contexts is fundamentally constrained by the quadratic complexity of standard attention, motivating the adoption of linear attention mechanisms with sub-quadratic cost.
By Xin Wang, Hui Shen, Boyuan Zheng, Xueshen Liu, Minkyoung Cho, Zhongwei Wan, Zesen Zhao, Zhuoqing Mao, Shen Yan, Mi Zhang
arXiv:2608. 12419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable breakthroughs across various applications.
By Qiuwu Chen, Zimo Liu, Yuchen Li, Ying Sun, Yifan Zhang, Zhijie Qiu, Zeng You, Ryan Dong, Simeng Ma, Yaofo Chen, Mingkui Tan
arXiv:2405. 16440v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), yet they face challenges associated with the self-attention mechanism, including quadratic complexity and permutation-invariant bias.
By Xiuding Cai, Xueyao Wang, Yaoyao Zhu, Yu Yao
arXiv:2503. 18970v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured State Space Models (SSMs) have become a prominent class of sequence models, developed against two long-standing difficulties: the sequential computation and gradient propagation limits of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and the quadratic time and memory cost of self-attention in Transformers.
By Shriyank Somvanshi, Md Monzurul Islam, Mahmuda Sultana Mimi, Sazzad Bin Bashar Polock, Gaurab Chhetri, Anandi Dutta, Amir Rafe, Subasish Das
The scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to long contexts is fundamentally constrained by the quadratic complexity of standard attention, motivating the adoption of linear attention mechanisms with sub-quadratic cost. To improve representation capacity under long contexts, recent approaches organize memory in a multi-state manner.
arXiv:2506. 05233v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequence modeling is currently dominated by causal transformer architectures that use softmax self-attention.
By Johannes von Oswald, Nino Scherrer, Seijin Kobayashi, Luca Versari, Songlin Yang, Sarthak Mittal, Maximilian Schlegel, Kaitlin Maile, Yanick Schimpf, Oliver Sieberling, Alexander Meulemans, Rif A. Saurous, Guillaume Lajoie, Charlotte Frenkel, Razvan Pascanu, Blaise Ag\"uera y Arcas, Jo\~ao Sacramento
arXiv:2602. 10743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-space language models such as Mamba and gated linear attention (GLA) offer linear-complexity, parallelisable alternatives to transformers, but their linear state updates limit expressivity and robust state tracking.
By Vaisakh Shaj, Cameron Barker, Aidan Scannell, Andras Szecsenyi, Elliot J. Crowley, Amos Storkey
MambaCSP is a hybrid-attention state space model that replaces transformer-based backbones with a linear-time Mamba architecture for channel state prediction. By adding lightweight patch‑mixer attention layers, it captures long‑range dependencies while maintaining hardware efficiency. Experiments on MISO‑OFDM show 9‑12% higher accuracy, 3× faster throughput, 2.6× lower VRAM usage, and 2.9× faster inference compared to LLM‑based methods.
By Aladin Djuhera, Haris Gacanin, Holger Boche
arXiv:2608. 09468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs), as a mainstream research direction of linear Transformers, aim to achieve higher efficiency than standard Transformers in long-context modeling.
By Yu Guo, Lei Duan
arXiv:2511. 20577v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world time series often exhibit strong non-stationarity, complex nonlinear dynamics, and behavior expressed across multiple temporal scales, from rapid local fluctuations to slow-evolving long-range trends.
By Sumit S Shevtekar, Chandresh K Maurya