arXiv Computation and Language

Building Auditable AI Text Detectors with Sparse Autoencoders

The paper introduces a method to transform opaque fine‑tuned neural AI‑text detectors into interpretable classifiers by training sparse autoencoders on the detector’s residual stream. Each autoencoder feature is labeled with a human‑readable concept, and only features meeting a fidelity threshold are kept. A lightweight classifier built on these interpretable features outperforms both neural and stylometric detectors, especially on out‑of‑distribution texts.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 15

Ensembling Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2505. 16077v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are used to decompose neural network activations into human-interpretable features.

By Soham Gadgil, Chris Lin, Su-In Lee
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 13

SAEVerbalizer: Generating Explanations for Sparse Autoencoder Features via Representation Verbalization

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are proposed to extract numerous features from large language model (LLM) representations, yet explaining these features still relies primarily on external observation. This reliance leads to superficial explanations inferred from observed model behavior and computational inefficiency from collecting such behavioral evidence at scale.

arXiv AI
Aug 28

Making Clinical Language Models Auditable: Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning for Robust Prediction

The paper introduces CAST, a concept-guided artifact suppression tuning framework that uses sparse autoencoders to identify and suppress note-specific artifacts in clinical language models. CAST labels latent features with an LLM-assisted pipeline and ICD‑10 constraints, then fine‑tunes the model while providing post‑hoc per‑concept attributions for auditability. In experiments on MIMIC‑IV discharge‑note mortality prediction, CAST outperforms standard fine‑tuned encoders and competes with strong LLM baselines while offering a feature‑level audit trail of clinical concepts and suppressed artifacts.

By Jin Mu, Guanhua Chen
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

A Systematic Analysis of Linguistic Features in AI-Generated English Text Detection Across Domains and Models

The paper presents a large‑scale empirical study of 284 interpretable linguistic features to detect AI‑generated English text across 30 language models and 10 text domains. It finds that classifiers using only linguistic features can reliably distinguish machine‑from human‑written text, but most indicators are highly context‑dependent. Only lexical richness measures consistently generalize across model families and domains, offering robust signals for detection.

By Yassir El Attar, Esra D\"onmez, Maximilian Maurer, Agnieszka Falenska
arXiv AI
Oct 27

Robust and Fine-Grained Detection of AI Generated Texts

arXiv:2504.11952v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An ideal detection system for machine generated content is supposed to work well on any generator as many more advanced LLMs come into existe...

By Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala, Siddartha Pullakhandam, Kanwal Mehreen, Drishti Sharma, Siddhant Gupta, Jebish Purbey, Ashay Srivastava, Subhasya TippaReddy, Arvind Reddy Bobbili, Suraj Telugara Chandrashekhar, Ankan Ghosh, Modabbir Adeeb, Srinadh Vura, Suman Debnath, Hamza Farooq
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 19

Beyond Surface Cues: Robust LLM-Generated Korean Text Detection

The paper introduces “KoLing”, a bias‑controlled adversarial benchmark of 50.9k Korean instances designed to suppress superficial cues while preserving semantic content, and evaluates both LLM‑generated and LLM‑modified text detection. It also proposes “KoLingProbe”, an interpretable detector grounded in theoretical linguistics that models Korean‑specific properties across multiple linguistic levels. Experiments demonstrate that KoLingProbe outperforms strong baselines on all detection tasks and remains robust to adversarial attacks, with analyses showing that integrating complementary linguistic features across multiple levels improves both performance and interpretability.

By SungHo Kim, SangKeun Lee