The paper introduces Evolving Federated Density Peak Clustering (eFDPC), a one‑shot federated clustering method that merges evolving fuzzy data‑stream clustering with density peak clustering. Each client independently updates micro‑clusters from private mini‑batches, and only selected density peaks are sent to the server, reducing communication. A shuffler‑based anonymization layer protects client contributions, and two variants—eFDPC‑P and eFDPC‑G—are evaluated on synthetic and real datasets, outperforming recent federated clustering baselines in one‑shot settings and handling high‑dimensional, non‑IID data.
By Miha O\v{z}bot, Seiichi Ozawa, Igor \v{S}krjanc
Fed-BRDECS is a federated deep embedded clustering framework that protects client privacy by replacing globally normalized clustering objectives with a locally computable sample‑stability loss, eliminating the need to share sensitive soft‑assignment distributions. It addresses non‑IID client data through prediction‑balanced sampling, which oversamples rare predicted clusters, and centroid‑level restarting, which refreshes biased or inactive centroids. Experiments on image, text, and time‑series datasets demonstrate that Fed‑BRDECS outperforms existing federated and deep clustering methods while adding no inference‑time cost for anomaly detection.
By Haemin Park, Diego Klabjan, Martin W. Braun, Xiuqi Li, Balakrishnan Ananthanarayanan
StoCFL is a clustered federated learning framework designed to address Non-IID data and dynamic client participation. It introduces a flexible clustering mechanism that allows arbitrary client participation and accommodates newly joined clients, improving data efficiency and model performance. Experiments on four Non-IID settings and a real-world dataset demonstrate that StoCFL achieves promising cluster results even when the number of clusters is unknown, outperforming baseline approaches across various scenarios.
By Dun Zeng, Xiangjing Hu, Shiyu Liu, Yue Yu, Qifan Wang, Zenglin Xu
RIPPLE is a clustered federated learning framework that assigns clients to groups based on an offline spectral characterization of their local data. It uses a variance‑weighted principal‑component prototype embedded via the Wavelet Scattering Transform and decoded by a Gaussian Mixture VAE trained on synthetic client populations. The method achieves the same per‑round communication cost as FedAvg, allows absent clients to receive a personalized model with a single forward pass, and demonstrates superior performance across five heterogeneous benchmarks.
By Alessandro Licciardi
arXiv:2303. 04345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a promising framework that models distributed machine learning while protecting the privacy of clients.
By Xu Zhang, Wenpeng Li, Yunfeng Shao, Yonglin Liu, Kaiwen Zhou, Yinchuan Li
ERIS is a federated learning framework that introduces Federated Shard Aggregation (FSA), partitioning client updates into shards aggregated by multiple client-side aggregators to eliminate a central bottleneck and limit data exposure. The framework can integrate Distributed Shifted Compression (DSC) to further reduce communication payloads and exposed coordinates. Experiments on image, text, and large language model tasks demonstrate that ERIS maintains FedAvg-level utility while significantly cutting communication overhead and enhancing robustness against membership inference and reconstruction attacks, all without heavy cryptography or utility‑degrading perturbations.
By Dario Fenoglio, Pasquale Polverino, Akash Dhasade, Jacopo Quizi, Martin Gjoreski, Marc Langheinrich
arXiv:2607. 28338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clustered Federated Learning (CFL) addresses data heterogeneity in federated settings by grouping clients with similar data distributions to enable effective training.
By Michael Ben Ali, Imen Megdiche, Andr\'e P\'eninou, Olivier Teste
arXiv:2506. 22427v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose CLoVE (Clustering of Loss Vector Embeddings), a novel algorithm for Clustered Federated Learning (CFL).
By Randeep Bhatia, Nikos Papadis, Murali Kodialam, TV Lakshman, Sayak Chakrabarty
arXiv:2606. 18833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a semi-supervised clustering framework grounded in the statistical duality between grouping principles and anomaly detection.
By Nassir Mohammad
arXiv:2606. 30499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning often suffers under non-independently and identically distributed data, where a single global model may fail to represent the diversity of client distributions.
By Davide Domini, Gianluca Aguzzi, Ivana Dusparic, Danilo Pianini, Mirko Viroli
arXiv:2605. 11165v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) in heterogeneous environments remains challenging because client models often differ in both architecture and data distribution.
By Ben Rachmut, Luise Ge, William Yeoh, Ning Zhang, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik
Heterogeneous Differential Privacy (HDP) in Federated Learning (FL) allows clients to select individual privacy budgets ($\varepsilon_i$) according to institutional policies and data sensitivity. In practice, many HDP-FL systems employ $\varepsilon$-aware server aggregation to improve model utility by re-weighting client updates according to their declared privacy budgets.