arXiv AI

A Lightweight Deep Learning-based Model for Ranking Influential Nodes in Complex Networks

arXiv:2507. 19702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying influential nodes in complex networks is a critical task with a wide range of applications across different domains.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Graph Neural Networks for Influence Maximization in Social Networks: An Unsupervised Minimum Dominating Set Approach

The paper introduces an unsupervised graph neural network framework for solving the Minimum Dominating Set problem in social networks. By training on 12,000 synthetic graphs, the method achieves up to 55× faster inference than metaheuristic baselines and 14× faster than supervised approaches while producing optimal or near‑optimal dominating sets on real‑world benchmarks. The learned heuristic generalizes well to unseen graph distributions, indicating strong practical applicability for large‑scale social network analysis.

By Erfan Ahmadi, Mina Shirazi, Behnam Bahrak
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

Effective Graph and Rank-based Contextual Embeddings for Textual and Multimedia Data

arXiv:2608.29001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a data-driven world, efficiently organizing and mapping relationships between objects is crucial. Graphs are powerful tools for modeling these conne...

By Thiago C\'esar Castilho Almeida, Gustavo Rosseto Let\'icio, Lucas Pascotti Valem, Andr\'e Freitas, Daniel Carlos Guimar\~aes Pedronette
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

SiST-GNN: Simultaneous Spatial-Temporal Message Passing for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning

SiST‑GNN introduces a simultaneous spatial‑temporal message‑passing framework for dynamic graph neural networks, fusing per‑node temporal embeddings with spatial aggregation in a single operation. By maintaining a recurrent hidden state per node and treating it as a cross‑time edge, the model jointly reasons over topology and evolution. Experiments on link‑prediction and node‑classification benchmarks show significant improvements over prior methods, achieving up to 158% gains in live‑update link prediction and outperforming discrete‑time baselines by 7–23% in dynamic node classification.

By Shubhajit Roy, Anirban Dasgupta
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

SynCo: Synthetic Community-Aware Attributed Graph Generator for Graph Neural Network Benchmarking

SynCo is a synthetic graph generator that lets users control node degree distributions and sub‑community structures, addressing limitations of existing generators that rely on power‑law distributions and lack flexibility. It is evaluated on graph mimicking, hyperparameter tuning, and node clustering, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art methods while preserving original data distributions. SynCo can generate large graphs with up to 2.1 million nodes.

By Guilherme Henrique Messias, Mariana Caravanti de Souza, Sylvia Iasulaitis, Alan Dem\'etrius Baria Valejo
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

DeltaGNN: Graph Neural Network with Information Flow Control

DeltaGNN introduces an information flow control mechanism that uses a new connectivity measure, the information flow score, to mitigate over‑smoothing and over‑squashing in Graph Neural Networks. This approach enables linear computational and memory overhead while effectively capturing both short‑range and long‑range node interactions. Experiments on ten diverse real‑world datasets demonstrate superior performance with limited computational complexity.

By Kevin Mancini, Islem Rekik
arXiv AI
Aug 28

Rethinking Message Passing as Retrieval for Text-Attributed Graph Learning

The paper reinterprets graph neural networks (GNNs) as retrieval-augmented models, where each layer uses an MLP on a node representation and a permutation‑invariant summary of retrieved graph context instead of traditional message passing. It introduces RTA, a lightweight MLP‑based framework that replaces structural message passing with label‑aware retrieval and propagation, and provides theoretical links to softmax‑attention message passing and robustness to mis‑retrieved outliers. Experiments on text‑attributed graph benchmarks demonstrate that RTA matches or surpasses strong GNN and graph LLM baselines while improving efficiency and robustness.

By Jintang Li, Yuhong Chen, Ruofan Wu, Binli Luo, Jiayi Ji, Hui Li, Rongrong Ji
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

FoundAna: A GNN-assisted Foundation Model for Graph Anomaly Detection

FoundAna is a GNN‑assisted foundation model designed for graph anomaly detection across diverse datasets. It combines a GNN component with a transformer encoder enhanced by four positional encodings to capture both local and global structure, using reconstruction errors as anomaly scores. Experiments on nine benchmark datasets from financial, social, and citation networks show that FoundAna consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines.

By Suprim Nakarmi, Chahana Dahal, Yue Zhao, Junggab Son, Zuobin Xiong