arXiv:2606. 01552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-playing agents(RPAs) are widely used to steer large language models(LLMs) toward role-consistent behavior, yet existing benchmarks mainly evaluate surface-level fidelity and offer limited insight into decision making under role-alignment value conflicts.
By Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Hanyu Wang, Jiawei Yang, Zhouxing Wang, Zhiqiang Yin, Xun Liang
The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to disentangle the effects of character profile axes—Familiarity, Structure, and Disposition—on large language model role‑playing agents. Experiments on 211 personas and five LLMs show that Familiarity and Structure have little impact, whereas Disposition, particularly immoral traits, consistently degrades performance. The authors propose Field‑Aware Contrastive Decoding (FACD), a training‑free method that mitigates this performance gap without harming moral‑character performance.
By Yonghyun Jun, Junhyuk Choi, Jeonghyun Park, Jihyeong Park, Liu Nicole Geumheon, Hwanhee Lee
arXiv:2606. 11502v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models can state that "the Earth orbits the Sun" and, when role-playing Aristotle, assert the opposite.
By Benjamin Sturgeon, David Africa, Sid Black
arXiv:2605. 09159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) encode behavioral traits ("personas") as linear directions in activation space, often called "persona vectors".
By Nils A. Herrmann, Leander Girrbach, Kirill Bykov, Zeynep Akata
arXiv:2606. 11502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models can state that "the Earth orbits the Sun" and, when role-playing Aristotle, assert the opposite.
By Benjamin Sturgeon, David Africa, Sid Black
arXiv:2609.22607v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We argue here that the current dominant practice in LLM human simulation: prompting instruction-tuned assistant language models to role-play personas,...
By Minwoo Kang, T\'ea Wright, Seun Eisape, Ayush Raj, Suhong Moon, Joseph Suh, Alane Suhr, David M. Chan, John Canny
arXiv:2610.00568v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models are characterized by three key properties: capability, alignment, and faithfulness. Prior work studies the tradeoffs between ca...
By Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Janvijay Singh, Gokhan Tur, Dilek Hakkani-Tur
arXiv:2603. 03915v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in developing role-playing agents (RPAs).
By Ji-Lun Peng, Yun-Nung Chen
arXiv:2604. 07102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Activation-based steering enables inference-time personalization of large language models, but its effects in educational applications are not well understood.
By Yongchao Wu, Aron Henriksson
PADM'E is a method for synthesizing preference‑aligned data to meta‑evaluate language‑model (LM) evaluators of agentic behaviors. It reframes meta‑evaluation as a preference judgment problem, generating criterion‑based data with small LMs and no human involvement. In a prototype, PADM'E produced 1,000 samples across four domains and three criteria, and human validation showed agreement with human judgment rising from 73% to 85% compared to a naive baseline.
By Cheng Chang, Yining Mao, Peng Qi
arXiv:2609.39882v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Pre-training equips large language models (LLMs) with a broad repertoire of behavioral patterns associated with roles, styles, values, and goals. Post-...
By Kemou Li, Zhuan Shi, Qizhou Wang, Fengpeng Li, Negar Rostamzadeh, Golnoosh Farnadi, Jiantao Zhou
arXiv:2607. 19243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable multilingual fluency, their internal knowledge representations remain disproportionately biased toward high-resource languages.
By Alexander Manev