arXiv Machine Learning

BiSCo-LLM: Lookup-Free Binary Spherical Coding for Extreme Low-Bit Large Language Model Compression

arXiv:2607. 08643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly constrained by memory capacity, weight bandwidth, and checkpoint storage during deployment.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

SPHQuant: Efficient extreme low bit weight quantization for Vision-Language Models

SPHQuant introduces a rotation‑free spherical weight‑only quantization framework for Vision‑Language Models, decomposing 8‑dimensional weight vectors into sign, radius, and a positive unit direction. By isolating outlier magnitudes in the radius and allocating extra precision there, it mitigates accuracy loss at extreme low bit‑widths. The method also employs a compact positive‑direction codebook with angular fine‑tuning and a hardware‑friendly GEMV kernel, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance while boosting decode throughput by 30.3% on RTX A6000 compared to QTIP.

By Kewei Zhang, Zheng Chen, Haotong Qin, Yulun Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

D-Quant: Driftable Entropy Coding for KV Cache Quantization

The paper introduces D-Quant, a KV cache quantization framework that addresses the memory bottleneck of large language models by using a drift mechanism to convert entropy-coded representations into fixed-size bitstreams. This approach leverages the non-uniform distribution of KV cache values—after rotation and normalization, they approximate a normal distribution—allowing entropy coding to assign shorter codewords to frequent symbols while maintaining regular memory layouts suitable for parallel attention kernels. D-Quant thus aims to reduce memory footprint and bandwidth usage without sacrificing performance.

By Yi Su, Hong Liu, Guanghua Yu, Jianchen Zhu