arXiv AI

SAGE: Pushing 2-Bit Vector-Quantized LLMs toward Real-World Usability

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

OScaR: The Occam's Razor for Extreme KV Cache Quantization in LLMs and Beyond

arXiv:2605.19660v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement toward long-context reasoning and multi-modal intelligence has made the memory footprint of the Key-Value (KV) cache a domina...

By Zunhai Su, Rui Yang, Chao Zhang, Yaxiu Liu, Yifan Zhang, Wei Wu, Jing Xiong, Dayou Du, Xialie Zhuang, Yulei Qian, Jianchao Tan, Yuchen Xie, Yik-Chung Wu, Hongxia Yang, Ngai Wong
arXiv AI
Aug 18

FluxBin: Flexible LUT-based Ultra-low-bit LLM Inference by Algorithm-Kernel Synergy

arXiv:2608. 15602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While binary quantization theoretically promises extreme compression and acceleration for Large Language Models (LLMs), existing research often overlooks the necessity of specialized hardware kernels, thus failing to unleash the full acceleration potential due to persistent reliance on expensive floating-point arithmetic or runtime dequantization overheads.

By Qingyao Yang, Runming Yang, He Xiao, Wendong Xu, Junyu Chen, Haobo Liu, Chenchen Ding, Ruihan Hu, Yik-Chung Wu, Ngai Wong
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Few Bits, One Law: Toward W2A4KV2

The paper introduces CanonQ, a unified quantization‑aware training framework that separates source canonicalization from task‑aware adaptation to enable extreme low‑bit LLM compression. By applying fixed rotations and energy normalization, CanonQ maps heterogeneous tensors to canonical coordinates, allowing frozen Gaussian‑reference codebooks to be reused across layers and models. Joint training then adapts the network to the coupled errors of weight, activation, and KV cache quantization, achieving significant performance gains—up to 14.28× lower perplexity and 57.9% higher zero‑shot accuracy on LLaMA models, and substantial improvements on instruction‑tuned MobileLLM‑Pro‑1B. "whyItMatters":"The framework demonstrates that carefully designed canonicalization and joint training can dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of low‑bit quantized large language models, offering a practical path to deploy powerful LLMs with reduced computational and memory footprints."

By Kai Yi, Tarek Elgamal, Sruthikesh Surineni, Vignesh Vivekraja, Soumyadeep Ghosh, Steven Li