Gangqinpu is a large, multi‑genre piano dataset that provides aligned audio, MIDI, and musical scores for 18,786 pieces, covering pop, classical, jazz, folk/traditional, rock, and blues. The dataset includes automatic note‑level alignments, beat/downbeat annotations, genre labels, and a binary classifier to filter non‑expressive performances. It is designed to reduce data leakage with ASAP splits and has shown cross‑dataset improvements in beat tracking and in‑domain gains for transcription and expressive performance rendering.
By Wei Zeng, Anvay Mathur, Ye Wang
arXiv:2608. 03419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-based piano transcription performs well on onset, pitch, and velocity, but the sustain pedal lets sound persist long after key release, so audio systems predict pedal-extended offsets rather than physical key release.
By Yonghyun Kim, Hoyeol Sohn, Juhan Nam, Alexander Lerch
TUTTI is a new pre‑training framework for audio‑to‑score transcription that uses a large, fully synthetic multi‑instrument dataset generated by a symbolic music model. The approach trains a standard Transformer encoder‑decoder on these synthetic audio‑score pairs, producing a stronger foundational representation than single‑instrument training. When fine‑tuned on real datasets, TUTTI surpasses prior methods, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results and demonstrating strong cross‑instrument transferability.
By Jianhuai Hu, Yashan Wang, Shangda Wu, Zhancheng Guo, Shijie Liang, Wuna Meng, Chuanqi Yang, Xiaobing Li, Feng Yu, Maosong Sun
Generalizable Audio-to-Score (A2S) transcription is fundamentally constrained by the severe scarcity of high-quality, real-world paired data. Relying solely on existing human-annotated datasets often...
The paper introduces CPR, a piano rendering framework that combines continuous autoregressive modeling with local flow matching and full‑sequence refinement. It predicts continuous hidden states, generates 24 kHz acoustic latents, and upsamples to 48 kHz, while new techniques BREPA and MT‑RoPE enhance musical semantics and cross‑modal alignment.
By Chong Jing, Junan Zhang, Zhizheng Wu
arXiv:2607. 27909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective evaluation of expressive MIDI piano performances typically relies on attribute statistics such as timing, velocity, and duration of individual notes.
By Dmitrii Gavrilev, Ilya Borovik, Vladimir Viro
arXiv:2606. 12282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expressive performance rendering (EPR) aims to generate realistic performances constrained on sequences of notes.
By Dmitrii Gavrilev
Objective evaluation of expressive MIDI piano performances typically relies on attribute statistics such as timing, velocity, and duration of individual notes. However, these methods often disregard dependencies between notes, which poses a potential limitation in assessing the similarity between two sets of performances.
arXiv:2608. 06165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing audio-to-score (A2S) systems primarily focus on classical music, and the application to popular music remains underexplored.
By Eoin Cummins, Zhongyi Huang, Alexandre D'Hooge, Zhuoro Mo, Yaolong Ju
arXiv:2512. 02652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing methods for expressive music performance rendering, a conditional generation task that aims to generate a human-like performance from a symbolic score, rely on supervised learning over small labeled datasets, which limits scaling of both data volume and model size, despite the availability of vast unlabeled music, as in vision and language.
By Hong-Jie You, Jie-Jing Shao, Xiao-Wen Yang, Lin-Han Jia, Lan-Zhe Guo, Yu-Feng Li
MIDI-REPA is a framework that aligns symbolic music representations with intermediate layers of a flow-matching DiT model to improve text-to-music generation. By deriving MIDI supervision from automatic music transcription and aligning a MuScriptor-derived piano roll with an early DiT layer throughout the flow trajectory, the method achieves competitive performance on the ATTM objective metrics without extra training data or techniques. The approach is trainable on a single RTX 3090 in about 31 hours and is supported by released transcription pipeline, training code, and audio samples.
By Song-Ze Yu, Fang-Duo Tsai, Yi-Hsuan Yang
arXiv:2607. 14537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rich internal representations of musical structure are essential for music understanding tasks such as machine-assisted music co-writing, yet self-supervised approaches for symbolic music representation remain underexplored, particularly those that encode the hierarchical multiscale nature of musical structures.
By Scott H. Hawley