arXiv AI

Differentially Private Paired Table-Image Multimodal Synthesis

The paper introduces DP-TabImage, a framework that synthesizes paired table–image data while preserving differential privacy. It factorizes the joint distribution into a private probabilistic graphical model for tables and a table‑conditioned diffusion model for images, using DP‑SGD and a privacy‑preserving warm‑up strategy. Experiments on three real datasets demonstrate a strong balance between table fidelity, image fidelity, and cross‑modal alignment.

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Multimodal Federated Learning under Dual-Axis Modality Missingness

arXiv:2608. 09240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal federated learning (FL) supports collaborative modeling in privacy-sensitive health-sensing and medical settings, but realistic deployments often exhibit dual-axis modality missingness: clients have different modality sets, and individual samples may contain only subsets of the modalities available locally.

By Adiba Orzikulova, Jaehyun Kwak, Jaemin Shin, Yunqi Guo, Xiaomin Ouyang, Guoliang Xing, Steven Euijong Whang, Sung-Ju Lee
arXiv AI
Sep 25

M$^2$PFN: End-to-End Disentangled Alignment for Generalizable Multimodal In-Context Learning in Alzheimer's Disease

M$^2$PFN is an end‑to‑end multimodal framework that extends the TabPFN in‑context learning engine to Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis by aligning 3D‑MRI and tabular features in a shared subspace. It performs differentiable inference through TabPFN’s transformer, back‑propagates gradients into the encoders, and incorporates a frozen tabular‑only prediction via a gated shortcut. On the ADNI cohort it achieves 65.55 % macro‑F1 and 82.21 % macro‑AUC, surpassing unimodal and multimodal baselines, and it generalizes to external cohorts without retraining.

By Lujia Zhong, Shuo Huang, Jianwei Zhang, Xinyu Nie, Yonggang Shi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 8

Collaborative Synthetic Data Generation for Knowledge Transfer in Federated Learning

One-shot federated learning (OSFL) addresses the communication overhead of federated learning by limiting training to a single round, but doing so without sacrificing model quality is non-trivial, particularly when client data distributions diverge. Recent work has addressed this challenge by aggregating client knowledge on the server through the construction of transferable synthetic datasets or distillates.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 29

UniGP: Taming Diffusion Transformer for Prior-Preserved Unified Generation and Perception

Recent advances in diffusion models have shown impressive performance in controllable image generation and dense prediction tasks. However, existing approaches typically treat diffusion-based controllable generation and dense prediction as separate tasks, overlooking the potential benefits of jointly modeling the heterogeneous distributions.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 21

Unwarping the Lens: A Physics-Grounded Approach to Video Glasses Removal

arXiv:2608. 20212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity removal of eyeglasses from video is a major challenge in facial attribute editing, as the underlying facial geometry is often obscured by complex refractive distortions and view-dependent specular reflections.

By Radim Spetlik, David Futschik, Radek Danecek, Feitong Tan, Ziqian Bai, Rohit Pandey, Yinda Zhang