arXiv:2608. 07531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search-augmented language agents should retrieve external information only when necessary and ground their answers in retrieved evidence.
By Cheng Ruoxi, Ma Haoxuan, Zhang Hongyi, Zhang Junming, Duan Ranjie, Xia Qiaolin, Wang Hao, Lu Yu, Shi Haibo, Ma Xingjun
arXiv:2609. 37968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in the coding capabilities of LLM agents allow them to inspect and modify their own instructions, tools, and execution procedures.
By Jungwoo Yang, In Jin Kong, Yohan Jo
Search-G1 is a reward framework that encourages language agents to retrieve external information only when necessary and to ground their answers in that evidence. It uses two hidden‑state readouts—one predicting whether a closed‑book answer suffices and another measuring sensitivity to evidence deletion—to calibrate retrieval necessity and evidence reliance. The reward system gates evidence credit by necessity, rewards sufficient direct answers, and penalizes redundant searches, all without requiring costly annotations or LLM‑judge inference.
By Ruoxi Cheng, Haoxuan Ma, Hongyi Zhang, Junming Zhang, Ranjie Duan, Qiaolin Xia, Hao Wang, Yu Lu, Haibo Shi, Xingjun Ma
arXiv:2608. 12764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search agents operate over trajectories spanning dozens of steps, yet standard reinforcement learning provides only a single outcome reward per trajectory, which is far too sparse for effective credit assignment.
By Haoze Wu, Chuqiao Kuang, Tianyi Zhuang, Xiaoguang Li
arXiv:2605. 29796v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic search enables LLMs to solve complex multi-hop questions through iterative reasoning and external search.
By Yunbo Tang, Chengyi Yang, Shiyu Liu, Zhishang Xiang, Zerui Chen, Qinggang Zhang, Jinsong Su
arXiv:2607. 29468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play agents can generate training problems without questions from target benchmarks, but their curricula lack persistent state: failures affect gradients yet do not explicitly shape future practice.
By Zenghuang Fu, Zhaoyang Li, Qiuyuan Ai, Haoyu Wu, Minghui Wu, Chenxu Zhao, Ante Wang, Guannan He, Changwei Wang
The paper introduces Strategy Accumulation and Guided Execution (SAGE), a two-stage framework that makes automated fine-tuning of large language models cumulative. In the first stage, a multi-agent pipeline uses Monte Carlo Tree Search to explore training strategies while a Distillation Agent records task-specific insights and cross-task confidence scores into a structured repository. In the second stage, SAGE retrieves relevant experience from this repository to guide training on new tasks, achieving a 12.4‑percentage‑point improvement over a baseline pipeline without accumulated experience on nine unseen tasks.
By Haoran Zhao, Wei Du, Dingwen Yang, Jixuan Huang, Junlin Shang, Lingyong Fang, Ya Guo, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang
arXiv:2606. 02373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents are often trained as policies over growing transcripts: the model must decide how to search while also remembering what it has seen, which evidence is useful, which constraints remain open, and which claims have actually been checked.
By Pengcheng Jiang, Zhiyi Shi, Kelly Hong, Xueqiang Xu, Jiashuo Sun, Jimeng Sun, Hammad Bashir, Jiawei Han
arXiv:2608. 09168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills are increasingly used to equip large language model (LLM) agents with reusable procedural knowledge.
By Liang He, Jingbo Wen, Hongyu Gu, Hao Li, Haoyu Wang, Yixiong Chen, Kangning Cui, Xilu Wang
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly extended into deep search agents that solve complex questions through multi-step interaction with external search and browsing tools. However, existing agents often incur substantial computational and interaction costs, generating lengthy trajectories that contain redundant queries, inefficient exploration, and irrelevant observations.
The paper introduces a search‑aware reinforcement learning framework for multi‑component query understanding in Roblox game search. It first uses teacher‑student supervised fine‑tuning to create a schema‑compliant policy, then applies reinforcement learning that optimizes each query‑understanding component with component‑specific rewards derived from live search engine interactions. Experiments show that this approach improves per‑component utility and overall search quality, raising NDCG@20 by 8.9 points over the supervised baseline and 3.5 points over a single end‑to‑end reward strategy.
By Nayoung Choi, Shengjian Chen, Xiaokai Wei, Wenzheng Zhang, Daiyao Yi, Rachit Pareek, Vincent Su, Michelle Gong, Jinho D. Choi
arXiv:2605. 09038v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Teaching language models to use search tools is not only a question of whether they search, but also of whether they issue good queries.
By Jinchao Hu, Meizhi Zhong, Kehai Chen, Min Zhang