The paper investigates how parameterized quantum circuits can incorporate task‑aligned inductive biases by encoding a fixed, task‑defined spectral query alongside a signal that varies between samples. By modulating the combination of existing signal frequencies, the query changes the circuit’s hypothesis class without adding new sample‑dependent information, aligning the circuit with tasks based on nonuniform Fourier transforms. Experiments on small‑scale spectral and radar‑inspired classification tasks show that aligned queries improve learning from limited data compared to circuits with mismatched or absent queries.
arXiv:2607. 22516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central design principle in modern machine learning and artificial intelligence is to align a model's inductive bias with the structure of its input data.
The paper introduces Neural Fourier Surrogates (NFS), a stochastic classical neural network that learns coefficients over a finite Fourier series support similar to quantum neural networks (QNNs). By testing on tabular benchmark datasets, NFS demonstrates competitive classification performance against established classical baselines and data‑reuploading QNNs. The authors also compare the learned Fourier spectra of QNNs and NFS on synthetic data, positioning NFS as a natural classical baseline for evaluating QNN performance.
The paper presents an evolutionary framework, EXAQC, that automatically discovers parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) for use as intermediate modules in hybrid quantum‑classical neural networks for image classification. By evolving PQCs while keeping classical feature‑extraction and prediction layers fixed, the authors achieve high accuracies on MNIST, Fashion‑MNIST, and CIFAR‑10 with gate counts comparable to other quantum architecture‑search methods. The evolved hybrid models match or exceed the performance of classical networks while using far fewer trainable parameters, and the choice of encoding (rotation‑based vs amplitude) significantly impacts accuracy.
arXiv:2604. 23931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) are a leading approach to quantum machine learning on near-term devices, yet it remains unclear which circuit architecture yields the best accuracy-parameter trade-off on classical tabular data.
arXiv:2508. 19437v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The importance of analyzing nontrivial datasets when testing quantum machine learning (QML) models is becoming increasingly prominent in literature, yet a cohesive framework for understanding dataset characteristics remains elusive.
arXiv:2607. 09113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data scarcity and class imbalance are persistent challenges in machine learning that degrade model generalization and introduce predictive bias.
The paper introduces Quantum-Inspired Nonlinear Adapters (QINA), compact modules that apply learnable trigonometric feature lifting followed by bounded nonlinear aggregation to pretrained vision models. QINA enables structured oscillatory basis functions with a norm-dependent Lipschitz bound, allowing spectral reshaping of representations without expanding the receptive field or significantly increasing parameters. Experiments on natural and medical imaging tasks show that QINA consistently outperforms identity baselines, fixed Fourier mappings, and parameter-matched generic adapters, demonstrating that geometry- and spectrum-aware adaptation is crucial for effective frozen-backbone transfer learning.
arXiv:2604. 06135v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient data loading remains a bottleneck for near-term quantum machine learning.
QiT is a Quantum‑Inspired Transformer designed for visual recognition tasks. It replaces quantum neural network concepts with scalable classical operations: angle‑inspired encoding of image tokens, self‑attention over periodic features approximating quantum fidelity kernels, and gated multiplicative emulation of variational circuit interactions. The model achieves competitive performance on image‑classification benchmarks, matching a classical Transformer while avoiding the high runtime costs of simulated quantum models.
arXiv:2504. 05336v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A recurring weakness in quantum machine learning (QML) is that reported ``quantum advantages'' are seldom tested against a \emph{capacity-matched} classical control, leaving it unclear whether a gain comes from the quantum substrate or from the architectural change that accompanies it.
arXiv:2606. 26312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoencoders transformed classical machine learning by solving the curse of dimensionality, enabling principled weight initialization and learning compact, structured representations.
arXiv:2607. 21409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in quantum machine learning is understanding the scaling behavior of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs).