arXiv Machine Learning

Adaptive Gated Deepfake Detection for Low-Resolution and Resource-Constrained Environments

The paper introduces AdaGate-DF, an adaptive gated deepfake detection framework designed for low-resolution and resource-constrained environments. By leveraging image-quality cues, the system routes samples through a dual multi-exit architecture, allowing high-quality images to exit earlier and reduce computational load. Evaluations on Celeb-DF and FaceForensics++ show that AdaGate-DF outperforms existing models such as MaD-CoRN and DefakeHop++ while maintaining low inference latency and robust performance across varying resolutions and class imbalance scenarios.

arXiv AI
Jul 7

Towards Generalizable Deepfake Image Detection with Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604. 17376v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In today's day and age, we face a challenge in detecting deepfake images because of the fast evolution of modern generative models and the poor generalization capability of existing methods.

By Kaliki V Srinanda, M Manvith Prabhu, Hemanth K Mogilipalem, Jayavarapu S Abhinai, Vaibhav Santhosh, Aryan Herur, Deepu Vijayasenan
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Generalized Design Choices for Deepfake Detectors

The paper examines how implementation details—such as data preprocessing, augmentation, and optimization—affect deepfake detector performance more than core architectural choices. By systematically isolating these factors across training, inference, and incremental updates, the authors identify design choices that consistently improve accuracy and generalization. These findings provide architecture‑agnostic best practices that enable state‑of‑the‑art performance on the AI‑GenBench benchmark.

By Lorenzo Pellegrini, Serafino Pandolfini, Davide Maltoni, Matteo Ferrara, Marco Prati, Marco Ramilli
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

RT-DETRv4: Painlessly Furthering Real-Time Object Detection with Vision Foundation Models

RT-DETRv4 introduces a cost‑effective distillation framework that leverages Vision Foundation Models to improve lightweight real‑time object detectors. The method uses a Deep Semantic Injector to embed high‑level VFM representations into deep detector layers and a Gradient‑guided Adaptive Modulation strategy to adjust semantic transfer intensity based on gradient norms. These techniques yield consistent performance gains across DETR‑based models without adding inference overhead, achieving state‑of‑the‑art COCO AP scores at high FPS.

By Zijun Liao, Yian Zhao, Xin Shan, Yu Yan, Chang Liu, Lei Lu, Xiangyang Ji, Jie Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 27

How well are open sourced AI-generated image detection models out-of-the-box: A comprehensive benchmark study

The study evaluates 16 AI‑generated image detection methods in a zero‑shot setting, testing 23 pretrained variants on 12 datasets with 2.6 million images from 291 generators. Results show no single detector consistently outperforms others, with accuracy ranging from 37.5 % to 75.0 %. The study highlights that training data alignment and generator type significantly affect performance, especially against modern commercial models, and identifies systematic failure patterns across datasets.

By Simiao Ren (Neo), Yuchen Zhou (Neo), Xingyu Shen (Neo), Kidus Zewde (Neo), Tommy Duong (Neo), George Huang (Neo), Hatsanai (Neo), Tiangratanakul (Dennis), Tsang (Dennis), Ng (Dennis), En Wei, Jiayu Xue
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 7

Scaling Laws for Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2510.16320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a systematic study of scaling laws for the deepfake detection task. Specifically, we analyze the model performance against the...

By Wenhao Wang, Jusheng Zhang, Longqi Cai, Taihong Xiao, Yuxiao Wang, Ming-Hsuan Yang
arXiv AI
Oct 27

Do Deepfake Detectors Work in Reality?

arXiv:2502.10920v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deepfakes, particularly those involving faceswap-based manipulations, have sparked significant societal concern due to their increasing reali...

By Simiao Ren, Hengwei Xu, Tsang Ng, Kidus Zewde, Shengkai Jiang, Ramini Desai, Disha Patil, Ning-Yau Cheng, Yining Zhou, Ragavi Muthukrishnan