The paper investigates the sample complexity of estimating the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) between high‑dimensional Gaussian distributions when one distribution is known. It establishes tight bias and variance bounds for the empirical plug‑in estimator, shows how higher‑order extrapolation reduces bias, and introduces a new Relative Taylor Debiasing (RTD) algorithm that achieves optimal sample complexity. Experiments on synthetic data and ImageNet confirm the theoretical predictions and demonstrate RTD’s superior accuracy with limited samples.
arXiv:2512. 24152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sampling based on score diffusions has led to striking empirical results, and has attracted considerable attention from various research communities.
arXiv:2609.40193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish near-linear accuracy bounds for the classical Moreau--Yosida unadjusted Langevin algorithm (MYULA). The target is $\pi\propto e^{-f-g}$, w...
The paper investigates the computational and statistical challenges of the calibration distance, a key metric for measuring miscalibration in probabilistic predictors. It presents an efficient algorithm for exact computation when the distribution has a uniform marginal and noiseless labels, and shows that the problem becomes NP‑hard if either assumption is dropped. The authors also provide a polynomial‑time approximation scheme for the general case and establish tight sample complexity bounds for estimating the calibration distance from data.
arXiv:2609. 38412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a novel local-polynomial estimator of the ratio $r=f/g$ of two $d$-dimensional densities $f$ and $g$, from which independent samples are available.
arXiv:2004. 05813v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Suppose that we are given independent, identically distributed random samples $x_1,\cdots,x_n$ from a mixture at most $k$ many $d$-dimensional spherical Gaussian distributions $\mu_1,\cdots,\mu_{k_0}$ of identical and known variance $\sigma^2$ in each coordinate, such that the minimum $\ell^2$ distance between two distinct centers $y_l$ and $y_j$ is greater than $2\Delta\sigma \min\{\sqrt{d},\sqrt k\}$, where $\Delta>C_0$, and $C_0$ is a sufficiently large universal constant.
arXiv:2607. 19510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM deployments use a number of implementation choices and inference optimizations (e.
arXiv:2607. 22889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning the natural parameters $z \in \mathbb{R}^n$ of discrete distributions $\mu_z$ from independent samples constrained to a subset $S \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ is a foundational challenge in high-dimensional statistics.
arXiv:2606. 27298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the fundamental problem of learning a high-dimensional Gaussian truncated to an unknown halfspace.
arXiv:2607.04743v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Higher-order influence functions, introduced in a series of articles (Robins et al., 2008, 2009a; van der Vaart, 2014; Robins et al., 2016, 2...
The paper develops a rigorous framework for computing the Normalized Maximum Likelihood (NML) codelength for regular path‑differentiable Lipschitz (PDL) estimators, which include non‑smooth models such as Lasso and Sparse SVMs. By leveraging geometric measure theory and a novel Propose‑and‑Project Metropolis‑Hastings sampler, the authors provide a method to exactly evaluate the stochastic complexity for these non‑smooth estimators and demonstrate its scalability to high‑dimensional settings. The study shows that the exact NML criterion can match cross‑validation performance while being more data‑efficient, offering a theoretically grounded alternative for model selection in modern machine learning.
arXiv:2607. 24235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past 20 years, kernel discrepancies have been leveraged as a highly powerful tool for quantifying the disagreement of distributions, with numerous successful applications in two-sample, goodness-of-fit, and independence testing, among others.
arXiv:2610.19652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has sought to transfer first-order nonconvex optimization guarantees to zeroth-order methods through gradient estimators, typically incurri...