arXiv AI

A Source Domain is All You Need: Source-Only Cross-OS Transfer Learning for APT Anomaly Detection via Semantic Alignment and Optimal Transport

arXiv:2606. 10216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are stealthy, multi-stage cyberattacks whose detection is difficult due to scarce labeled traces, severe class imbalance, and the challenge of generating realistic malicious behavior.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

How Benchmarks and Evaluation Protocols Shape Conclusions in Provenance-Based Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2608. 01454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Provenance-based intrusion detection systems (PIDS) frequently report strong performance, but the conclusions drawn from these results can be highly sensitive to benchmarking choices and evaluation protocols.

By Lorenzo Guerra, Thomas Chapuis, Guillaume Duc, Pavlo Mozharovskyi, Van-Tam Nguyen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

HYDRA: Proactive Android Malware Drift Adaptation via Hierarchical Graph Contrastive Learning

HYDRA is a proactive Android malware drift adaptation framework that learns drift‑invariant representations from hierarchically structured data. It combines fine‑grained Control Flow Graphs and coarse‑grained Function Call Graphs to model applications, then applies a cross‑domain contrastive learning objective to align historical and new data distributions. Experiments on large‑scale, time‑ordered malware datasets show HYDRA achieves lower false negative and false positive rates than state‑of‑the‑art baselines while needing up to 87.5% fewer labeled samples.

By Han Chen, Hanchen Wang, Hongmei Chen, Lu Qin, Wenjie Zhang, Ying Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 3

LLM Watermarking as Big Data Provenance: A Deployment-Oriented Systematization

The paper presents a systematic framework for large language model (LLM) watermarking as a provenance tool in big data ecosystems. It categorizes existing watermarking methods along four deployment dimensions—insertion point, verification authority, operational state, and transformation threat model—and aligns them with the big data principles of Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, and Value. The authors introduce a readiness framework that maps four key workloads—online generation, streaming detection, transformation pipelines, and ecosystem governance—to system-level requirements such as throughput, false-positive control, robustness, cross-domain reliability, governance, and downstream utility, while highlighting gaps between benchmark performance and real-world deployment readiness.

By Huy Phan, Kieu Dang, Ojaswi Dulal, Aiham AL Shukairi, Abby Shine, Chase Garner, Phung Lai
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

VEX-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Assessing Exploitability of Software Supply Chain Vulnerabilities

arXiv:2609.08040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The software supply chain has become an increasingly exposed attack surface because of its reliance on intricate yet fragile dependencies. Existing d...

By Jiahao Shi, Edward Tsien, Yifeng Di, Hongjiao Zhang, Yuan Tang, Ronit Dey, Ilona Shishov, Gal Netanel, Zvi Grinberg, Vladimir Belousov, Bat-Zion Rotman, Ilan Pinto, Tianyi Zhang
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Trustworthy RAG: An Evaluation Agent for Detecting Misinformation and Knowledge Poisoning in Generative AI Systems

The paper introduces Trustworthy RAG, an evaluation agent designed to detect misinformation and knowledge poisoning in Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems. It combines natural language inference verification, a five-signal poison detector, and a weighted Trust Index to assess the reliability of retrieved content. Experiments on multiple LLMs show high accuracy and precision, with the agent effectively blocking unsafe advice in a secure-coding assistant scenario.

By Balkrishna Giri, Md Toufique Hasan, Jussi Rasku, Muhammad Waseem, Pekka Abrahamsson