arXiv Machine Learning

Non-negative Matrix Factorisation with Topological Regularisation

arXiv:2606. 17531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the learning of interpretable bases in non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) by regularising the topology of the learned basis functions.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Topological Signal Processing With Unoriented Operators

Topological signal processing (TSP) traditionally uses oriented boundary operators to process signals on simplicial complexes, which is suitable for flow signals or when topological invariants are important. This paper introduces an unoriented TSP (UTSP) framework that replaces oriented boundaries with unoriented incidence matrices, demonstrating that these matrices retain graph-like spectral properties across simplicial levels. By removing orientation, the authors develop an interaction-order decomposition—an analogue to Hodge decomposition—to quantify how higher-order signals are explained by aggregating lower-order signals, and use this decomposition to create order-aware regularizers that outperform oriented baselines in real-world experiments, especially when signal energy is unevenly distributed across orders.

By Andrea Cavallo, Varun Sarathchandran, Geert Leus, Elvin Isufi
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Graph Representation via Elements of Discrete Morse and Cobordism Theories

The paper proposes using concepts from low‑dimensional topology—specifically Morse theory and cobordism—to enhance graph diffusion models, introducing the MG‑Diff pipeline. It provides theoretical guarantees that the Morse‑theoretic guidance remains stable under small perturbations when a positive decision‑gap exists. The authors demonstrate the approach on spatio‑temporal graph forecasting and graph regeneration, suggesting broader potential for topology in machine learning.

By Jennifer Rozenblit, Chenguang Yang, Yuxin Liu, Yuzhou Chen, Yulia Gel
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Topological Neural Operators

arXiv:2606. 09806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Topological Neural Operators (TNOs), a principled framework for operator learning on cell complexes that lifts neural operators (NOs) from functions on points and/or edges to topological domains.

By Lennart Bastian, Samuel Leventhal, Mustafa Hajij, Tolga Birdal
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

Quantum Topological Data Encoding

arXiv:2607. 13847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many datasets encountered across a wide range of domains possess rich geometric and topological structure that is difficult to capture using conventional vector-based representations.

By Adam Weso{\l}owski, Dimitrios Thanos, Daniel Leykam, Lirand\"e Pira
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 8

Topology-induced Operators Reveal Complementary Graph Representations without Training

The paper demonstrates that high‑quality graph embeddings can be produced without complex models or training by propagating random features through topological structures derived from random walks and anonymous walks. These training‑free embeddings capture node proximity and structural roles, respectively, and perform competitively on node, edge, and graph tasks while often requiring less computation. Combining the two embedding types further improves inference quality for some tasks.