The paper introduces SWARM, a multilingual dataset of 2,183 search engine results in nine languages, annotated for support of Russian propaganda narratives. It evaluates a source-based blocklist, supervised classifiers, and zero‑shot large language models, finding that blocklists miss most propaganda and that content‑level models vary in performance, with the best LLM achieving an F1 of 0.73. The study highlights the need for per‑language, content‑level detection of search‑borne propaganda.
By Manuel Tonneau, Abhinav Dubey, Farhan Shaikh, Ilaria Vitulano, Martha Stolze, Hale Dedeoglu, Clara Riechert, Ella Kuka, Maryna Sydorova, Mykola Makhortykh, Elizaveta Kuznetsova
arXiv:2606. 11898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) has gained significant attention recently due to its broad applications across various real-world data scenarios, such as citation networks, e-commerce platforms, social media, and web pages.
By Hengyi Feng, Zeang Sheng, Meiyi Qiang, Meiyi Qiang, Wentao Zhang
arXiv:2607.00171v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Text embeddings are standard for semantic similarity tasks, yet their evaluation remains an open challenge. Current benchmarks are static, cover on...
By Andrianos Michail, Stylianos Psychias, Michelle Wastl, Simon Clematide, Rico Sennrich, Juri Opitz
arXiv:2608. 15055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypergraphs effectively model higher-order groupwise relationships beyond pairwise interactions, while pretrained language models (PLMs) and large language models (LLMs) provide rich semantic understanding from textual attributes.
By David Yoon Suk Kang, JungHyun Kim, Juhyun Jeon, Sang-Wook Kim
arXiv:2608. 05724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse word embedding pipelines can avoid dense co-occurrence matrix materialization, dense factorization, and gradient training while still relying on sparse global corpus statistics.
By Sriram Loganathan, Gokul Anand, Aung Bo Bo, Yourui Shao, William B. Andreopoulos
The paper introduces a new perspective on entity rarity in multimodal entity linking by using knowledge‑graph structural metrics instead of popularity metrics, revealing many rare entities previously overlooked. Experiments show that state‑of‑the‑art models suffer a 15.4–39.9% accuracy drop on these rare‑entity slices. The authors propose a training‑free framework that combines reasoning and retrieval with a vision‑language model, achieving a 6.9% overall accuracy gain and up to 23.3% improvement on rare entities, and release a new benchmark MERLIN‑Rare for focused evaluation.
By Parinthapat Pengpun, Simran Khanuja, Graham Neubig
Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) combine textual semantics with graph structure and are central to many graph learning tasks. However, existing fusion methods often treat text and structure as separate inputs in a shallow, one-way pipeline, which limits deep interaction between modalities and weakens performance under sparse connectivity or cross-graph generalisation.
Sparse word embedding pipelines can avoid dense co-occurrence matrix materialization, dense factorization, and gradient training while still relying on sparse global corpus statistics. This paper studies Random Indexing (RI) vectors refined by weighted averaging on a sparse Positive Pointwise Mutual Information (PPMI) graph.
HeTGB is a new benchmark for heterophilic text‑attributed graphs, consisting of five real‑world datasets where nodes have rich textual descriptions. It allows systematic evaluation of graph neural networks, pre‑trained language models, and co‑training methods on node classification. The benchmark highlights the utility of text attributes, the challenges of heterophilic TAGs, and the limitations of current models.
By Shujie Li, Yuxia Wu, Yuan Fang, Chuan Shi
arXiv:2606. 29180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A Knowledge Graph (KG) represents facts as structured triples and is widely used to organize relational knowledge across diverse domains.
By Seungryeol Baek, Wooseok Sim, Hogun Park
The paper reports a comprehensive study of transformer-based NLP models for detecting check-worthy social media posts, covering data collection, preprocessing, architecture selection, fine‑tuning, testing, and implementation. It focuses on multilingual models that can process English and low‑resource languages such as Arabic, Bulgarian, Dutch, Polish, Czech, and Slovak, and compares their performance to state‑of‑the‑art baselines. The work introduces multi‑label multilingual classifiers that simultaneously identify harmful content and posts containing verifiable factual claims efficiently.
By Sebastian Kula
arXiv:2601. 14954v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social media increasingly disseminates information through mixed image text posts, but rumors often exploit subtle inconsistencies and forged content, making detection based solely on post content difficult.
By Han Li, Hua Sun