arXiv Machine Learning

CellTwin: Reproducible Cellular Network Emulation via High Resolution, in situ Measurement-Driven ML

CellTwin, also known as NeuralEmu, is a machine‑learning‑based emulation framework that learns 5G scheduler behavior from high‑resolution network telemetry. It predicts resource block allocations and modulation schemes for multiple clients, reconstructs background traffic patterns, and runs as a high‑performance Linux middlebox. Compared to existing tools, it reduces emulation error by up to 57% for key real‑time applications such as web‑page load, WebRTC, and cloud gaming.

arXiv AI
Jun 3

AUGUSTE: Online-Learning dApp for Predictive URLLC Scheduling

arXiv:2606. 03664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) was one of the main motivations behind 5G, with 3GPP advertising 1-10 ms latency targets for applications such as industrial automation, Vehicle-To-Everything (V2X), tactical edge networking, and unmanned-system control.

By Maxime Elkael, Michele Polese, Yunseong Lee, Koichiro Furueda, Tommaso Melodia
arXiv AI
Sep 11

Improving 5G AI-RAN MCS Selection by Predicting Retransmissions

The paper introduces NOSTRAdAMUS, a predictive link‑adaptation framework for 5G NR that forecasts retransmissions in the next radio frame using recent HARQ history and adjusts the Modulation and Coding Scheme accordingly. Gradient Boosting models achieve 82.9% overall accuracy, with high‑confidence predictions correct 94.2% of the time and a 5.5 µs inference latency. Evaluated OTA on the X5G testbed and various channel emulators, the approach boosts goodput by up to 71.5% and cuts retransmissions by up to 71.8% without retraining across diverse scenarios.

By Tamerlan Aghayev, Maxime Elkael, Michele Polese, Reshma Prasad, Salvatore D'Oro, Yunseong Lee, Koichiro Furueda, Tommaso Melodia
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Agentic-V2X: Small Language Model Agents for Deadline-Aware V2X Scheduling in 5G/6G Networks

arXiv:2607. 04290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are proposed as control interfaces for next-generation networks, but their latency, hallucinations, and lack of control guarantees make them unsuitable for near-real-time packet schedulers, especially in dynamic V2X environments.

By Gerasimos Papanikolaou-Ntais, Alexandros Kaloxylos, Athanasios Kanavos
arXiv AI
Sep 24

MobileGym: A Verifiable and Highly Parallel Simulation Platform for Mobile GUI Agent Research

MobileGym is a browser-hosted, lightweight simulation platform designed for mobile GUI agent research. It offers verifiable outcome signals via deterministic, JSON-based state judging and supports scalable online reinforcement learning with hundreds of parallel instances on a single server. The platform includes a declarative task-definition framework, a structured AnswerSheet protocol, and a benchmark of 416 parameterized tasks across 28 apps, demonstrating strong sim-to-real transfer in a case study.

By Dingbang Wu, Rui Hao, Haiyang Wang, Shuzhe Wu, Han Xiao, Zhenghong Li, Bojiang Zhou, Zheng Ju, Zichen Liu, Lue Fan, Zhaoxiang Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 5

Agentic-V2X: Small Language Model Agents for Deadline-Aware V2X Scheduling in 5G/6G Networks

Large Language Models (LLMs) are proposed as control interfaces for next-generation networks, but their latency, hallucinations, and lack of control guarantees make them unsuitable for near-real-time packet schedulers, especially in dynamic V2X environments. This paper introduces Agentic-V2X, an architecture where a small, locally deployed language model acts as a periodic non-real-time rApp-inspired policy creator, while a lightweight xApp-like controller executes validated policies at intervals suitable for scheduling.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

O-RAN-Native Jamming Detection Under Network Heterogeneity

The paper introduces a Statistical Ensemble Method (SEM) for detecting radio‑frequency jamming in Open Radio Access Network (O‑RAN) environments. SEM combines adaptive Median Absolute Deviation, count‑based anomaly detection, and abrupt change detection, operating in both cold‑start and supervised modes. Experiments on 25 hours of data from eight heterogeneous 5G testbeds show that SEM retains recall under distribution shifts where machine‑learning models falter, and its parameters can be deployed as an O‑RAN rApp for continuous refinement.

By Sneihil Gopal, Fernando J. Cintr\'{o}n, Richard A. Rouil