arXiv Computer Vision

Vision-Language Models for Criterion-Level Grading of Handwritten Examinations in Outcome-Based Education

arXiv AI
Aug 25

Multimodal examination answer data with expert-designed Outcome-Based Education rubrics for criterion-level assessment

arXiv:2608.22346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This data article describes a multimodal collection of scanned examination answers paired with expert-designed Outcome-Based Education (OBE) grading...

By Jahangir Alam SM, Md Khalid Syfullah, Saad Ahmed, Munira Akter Mou, A K Z Rasel Rahman, A. K. M. Masudur Rahman, Mohammed Sowket Ali
arXiv AI
Jul 3

Automated grading of Linux/bash examinations using large language models: a four-level cognitive taxonomy approach

arXiv:2607. 02432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable and reliable grading of command-line examinations remains a challenge in computing education, where rising enrolments make manual marking difficult and rule-based autograders cannot handle partial credit, equivalent solutions, or syntactic variation.

By Manuel Alonso-Carracedo, Ruben Fernandez-Boullon, Pedro Celard, Francisco J. Rodriguez-Martinez, Lorena Otero-Cerdeira
arXiv Computation and Language
1d ago

Beyond Response Scoring: An AI-aware Cognitive Supervision Framework for Automated Mathematical Short Answer Grading

The paper introduces AICG, a two‑branch framework that enhances automated short answer grading by combining RoBERTa‑based answer scoring with a cognitive supervision branch that predicts skill mastery using a Q‑matrix and G‑DINA model. It also incorporates a generative‑AI detector to weight responses based on the likelihood of AI assistance, thereby reducing bias. Experiments on over 49,000 instructor‑graded responses show that AICG cuts mean absolute error by 50.3% and raises quadratic weighted kappa from 0.798 to 0.927 compared to baseline RoBERTa regression.

By Shengran Guo, Min Chi, Feifei Qiao, Varad Patwardhan
arXiv AI
Sep 7

A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for AI-Assisted Scoring in Large-Scale Writing Assessment

The paper introduces a human‑in‑the‑loop framework for AI‑assisted scoring of short written responses in a large‑scale national assessment. Using data from two recent test editions with about 5,000 student responses each, the authors validate that AI‑generated scores align moderately to highly with human raters across multiple rubric dimensions. The framework includes a correction workflow that flags cases needing human review, thereby reducing manual workload while maintaining assessment quality.

By Mar\'ia Eugenia Curi, Germ\'an Capdehourat, Isabel Amigo, Magdalena Romano, Rosana Serra, Adri\'an Silveira, Andr\'es Peri
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 7

Evaluating Large Language Model Raters for German Open-Response Clinical Questions: A Physician-Annotated Benchmark Study of Agreement, Evaluator Bias, and Abstention

The study introduces MedQADE, a German open‑response clinical benchmark with 3,800 question‑answer pairs and physician reference annotations. It evaluates large language models (LLMs) as judges, finding that while some LLMs (e.g., Gemini 3 Flash) achieve physician‑level agreement on correctness, they exhibit self‑bias and low abstention rates. Physicians showed moderate agreement on correctness but limited agreement on difficulty, and their abstention increased with perceived difficulty.

By William Philipp, Finn Fassbender, Daniel Fister, Thorsten Langer, Martje G. Pauly, Rebecca Herzog, Markus A. Hobert, Theresa Paulus, Alexander Baumann, Chi Wang Ip, Lukas L. Goede, Johanna Reimer, Sebastian L\"ons, Ronald B\"ock, Sebastian Fudickar