arXiv:2606. 17462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Website Fingerprinting (WF) attacks achieve high accuracy in controlled laboratory settings, they often degrade substantially in real-world environments due to spatio-temporal drift, browser heterogeneity, proxy obfuscation and etc.
By Chongru Fan, Wei Wang, Wentao Huang, Zhenquan Ding, Jinqiao Shi, Lei Cui, Zhiyu Hao, Xiaochun Yun
FlowAtom is a new method for multi‑label website fingerprinting that aggregates evidence from encrypted traffic flows into shared prototypes called Atoms. It pre‑trains a flow encoder on unlabeled traffic, then combines Atom responses across flows within each observation window to produce a fixed‑dimensional, permutation‑invariant representation for predicting which monitored websites were visited. In closed‑world tests on Direct HTTPS, Trojan, and VMess traffic, FlowAtom achieves micro‑F1 scores of 97.82%, 94.43%, and 93.92% respectively, and consistently outperforms baseline approaches in open‑world scenarios involving monitored visits.
By Chongru Fan, Wentao Huang, Wei Wang, Zhenquan Ding, Jinqiao Shi, Wei Cai, Zhiyu Hao
arXiv:2606. 04517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based deep learning methods have been widely employed in encrypted traffic analysis to exploit latent correlations across different granularities.
By Yuantu Luo, Jun Tao, Linxiao Yu, Guang Cheng
arXiv:2606. 00514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling and self-supervised representation learning (SSL) optimize structurally different objectives: generative training rewards distributional fidelity, while SSL rewards semantic coherence.
By Hugues Van Assel, Edward De Brouwer, Saeed Saremi, Gabriele Scalia, Aviv Regev
arXiv:2608. 09867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leading large language model providers now conceal their models' step-by-step reasoning, or chain-of-thought, to protect intellectual property and limit information leakage.
By Alexander Panfilov, David Schmotz, Ilia Shumailov, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Joachim Schaeffer, Ameya Prabhu, Jonas Geiping, Maksym Andriushchenko
arXiv:2504. 01882v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of DNS over HTTPS (DoH) tunneling by an attacker to hide malicious activity within encrypted DNS traffic poses a serious threat to network security, as it allows malicious actors to bypass traditional monitoring and intrusion detection systems while evading detection by conventional traffic analysis techniques.
By Diego Cajaraville-Aboy, Marta Moure-Garrido, Carlos Beis-Penedo, Carlos Garcia-Rubio, Rebeca P. D\'iaz-Redondo, Celeste Campo, Ana Fern\'andez-Vilas, Manuel Fern\'andez-Veiga
arXiv:2608.21874v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Deep learning has achieved strong performance in encrypted traffic classification (ETC), yet its computational cost limits deployment on resource-con...
By Yuantu Luo, Jun Tao, Xiangyu Xu, Linxiao Yu, Kangying Li
arXiv:2510. 13817v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growth of IoT devices in shared environments has outpaced our ability to identify them, posing urgent risks to privacy, safety, and accountability.
By Rameen Mahmood, Tousif Ahmed, Sai Teja Peddinti, Danny Yuxing Huang
arXiv:2608. 08245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM applications deployed at scale face a fundamental challenge: privacy constraints prevent direct inspection of user interactions, making it difficult to obtain any representative evaluation dataset or to track the ongoing evolution of production traffic.
By Michael Levit, Josh Ledgard, Haoyu Dong, Vishwas Suryanarayanan, Eyal Kolman, Sharon Tan, Qiang Gan, Vishal Chowdhary
arXiv:2608. 15504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Encrypted traffic classification is vital for network security, yet real-world deployments are inherently sensitive to rare but high-loss errors such as misclassification of malicious traffic.
By Wumei Du, Jiarong Wen, Kaiyu Zhang, Zi Yang, Yiqin Lv, Longfei Zhang, Dong Liang, Zheng Xie
arXiv:2504. 16116v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Web3 ecosystem, underpinned by cryptographic primitives and decentralized consensus, represents a high-stakes environment where software vulnerabilities and incentive misalignments translate directly into financial loss.
By Enhao Huang, Pengyu Sun, Shuxun Wang, Zixin Lin, Alex Chen, Kaichun Hu, Joey Ouyang, Frank Li, Zhiyu Zhang, Haobo Wang, Yiming Li, Zhan Qin, James Yi, Gang Zhao, Ziang Ling, Lowes Yang
arXiv:2608.30745v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The widespread adoption of encrypted traffic poses severe challenges to current security situational awareness systems based on network traffic monitor...
By Ze Chen, Qiming Yu, Zijia Song, Guozheng Yang, Wei Yan