Towards Data Science

Is the #1 AI Model Really #1?

The article examines the performance of AI models on a 2,000-question test, finding that the top two models were indistinguishable at the conventional 5% significance level. When the test was reduced to 200 questions, a different model would have claimed first place roughly three times out of ten trials. The piece questions the reliability of declaring a single model as the best based on limited testing.

Towards Data Science
Oct 23

Your Six AI Models Are Really Two: The Math of Correlated Mistakes

The article explains that when multiple AI models are asked the same question and their answers are aggregated by voting, the resulting opinions are often less independent than the number of models suggests. It presents a formula that estimates the effective number of independent models and validates this with six open models evaluated on 1,500 exam questions.

By Utkarsh Mangal
Towards Data Science
Oct 27

Developers Felt 20% Faster With AI. They Were 19% Slower.

The article titled "Developers Felt 20% Faster With AI. They Were 19% Slower." discusses a paradoxical finding about developers' productivity when using AI tools. It highlights that while developers perceived a 20% increase in speed, they actually experienced a 19% decrease in performance.

By Gursimar Singh
Towards Data Science
Oct 15

How Many Guesses Does It Take to Crack an AI's "Random" Number?

The article examines the distribution of logits from open AI models, both base and instruction-tuned, to determine how many guesses are required to crack an AI’s supposedly random number. By converting the logits into bits, the author quantifies the predictability of the models’ outputs. The analysis highlights the gap between perceived randomness and actual statistical patterns in AI-generated numbers.

By Utkarsh Mangal
Towards Data Science
4d ago

Our AI Has an Invisible Footprint — Let's see How to Measure It

The article discusses the challenge of measuring the impact of AI systems, noting that obtaining data is now easier than deciding how to interpret it. It highlights the difficulty of turning raw numbers into actionable insights. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Sabrine Bendimerad
Towards Data Science
Sep 29

AI Made Data Scientists Faster. Now It’s Expanding the Job.

AI has accelerated data scientists’ productivity, but its influence extends beyond speed. The technology is reshaping who owns data, how judgment is exercised, and the overall career trajectory of data scientists. These changes signal a broader transformation in the field’s structure and responsibilities.

By Yu Dong
Towards Data Science
Oct 22

Does Agentic RAG Actually Retrieve Better Evidence? I Tested It on 298 Questions

The article reports on an experiment where an AI agent was allowed to search for evidence whenever it chose. The agent discovered some papers that a standard search missed, but also lost some that the plain search had found, and overall the gains were insufficient to be trusted. The post examines whether agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) truly retrieves better evidence across 298 questions.

By Abdullahi Dattijo
Towards Data Science
Oct 22

Same Answer, Different Reason: What a Reasoning Model Says When It Follows a Planted Hint

The article examines how a small reasoning model responds when presented with incorrect answers to 200 exam questions. By inserting wrong answers and observing the model’s reasoning, the author explores whether the model’s justification aligns with the planted hint or diverges. The study highlights the model’s tendency to follow misleading cues and the implications for evaluating its reasoning process.

By Utkarsh Mangal
Towards Data Science
Oct 8

Everyone Is Selling AI at You — Here’s How to Keep Your Judgement

The article titled "Everyone Is Selling AI at You — Here’s How to Keep Your Judgement" discusses three strategies for navigating the current AI hype. It offers practical moves to help readers maintain critical thinking and discern genuine value from marketing claims. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Janna Lipenkova