arXiv AI

Modeling Time-Dependent Responses of Optical Compressors with Selective State Space Models

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Beyond Model Size: Redesigning LiSenNet for embedded speech enhancement

The paper presents a redesign of the LiSenNet speech‑enhancement model for deployment on the STM32N6570‑DK Neural‑ART microcontroller accelerator. By replacing the recurrent bottleneck with convolutional mixers, converting unsupported operations to static int8 primitives, and using bounded decoder activations, the authors achieve an NPU‑compatible model that matches or surpasses the original LiSenNet in quality (PESQ 3.08 vs 3.01 FP32) while running each 16 ms input hop in 4.83 ms (real‑time factor 0.30). The study demonstrates that co‑designing parameter count, operator compatibility, quantization range, and streaming state is essential for efficient real‑time speech enhancement on constrained NPUs.

By Cl\'ement Laroche, Rasmus Kongsgaard Olsson
arXiv AI
Sep 30

Estimation of Room Impulse Responses from Handclaps

arXiv:2609.35839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Handclaps provide an equipment-free excitation for room acoustics, but their unknown and variable source waveform makes room impulse response (RIR) e...

By Shih-Yu Lai, Kyung Yun Lee, Nils Meyer-Kahlen, Eloi Moliner, Bing-Yu Chen, Vesa V\"alim\"aki
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 10

ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding

ZipCodec is a streaming neural speech codec that operates at an ultra‑low frame rate of 6.25 Hz and a bitrate of 0.80 kbps, achieving a theoretical latency of 160 ms. It leverages large‑scale WavLM distillation, a redesigned transformer architecture, a scalar spherical quantizer, and a latency‑aware streaming decoder. Experiments demonstrate that ZipCodec outperforms existing streaming codecs at comparable bitrates in both reconstruction quality and downstream tasks, while remaining real‑time on a consumer‑grade CPU despite its 842 M parameters.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

A Mathematical Theory of Reusable Neural Bases for Network Compression

The paper introduces the Linear Reusable Neural Bases Architecture (LRNBA), a framework that represents each network block as a linear combination of shared neural bases to improve parameter efficiency and reduce memory cost. Inspired by recurrent neural network designs, LRNBA enables the construction of wider and deeper networks within the same parameter budget. Experiments show that models using LRNBA converge as fast or faster than classical architectures, achieve lower loss, and maintain stable training dynamics.

By Binshuai Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding

ZipCodec is a streaming neural speech codec that operates at an ultra‑low frame rate of 6.25 Hz and a bitrate of 0.80 kbps, achieving a theoretical latency of 160 ms. It leverages large‑scale WavLM distillation, a redesigned transformer architecture, a scalar spherical quantizer, and a latency‑aware streaming decoder to preserve reconstruction quality while reducing frame rate. Experiments demonstrate that ZipCodec outperforms existing streaming codecs at comparable bitrates in both reconstruction and downstream tasks, and it can run real‑time single‑stream inference on a consumer‑grade CPU despite having 842 M parameters.

By Luca Della Libera, Cem Subakan, Mirco Ravanelli
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Numerical Investigation of Sequence Modeling Theory using Controllable Memory Functions

arXiv:2506. 05678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The evolution of sequence modeling architectures, from recurrent neural networks and convolutional models to Transformers and structured state-space models, reflects ongoing efforts to address the diverse temporal dependencies inherent in sequential data.

By Haotian Jiang, Zeyu Bao, Shida Wang, Qianxiao Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

Time-multiplexed layer reuse for physical neural networks

arXiv:2511. 00044v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical neural networks (PNNs) are promising candidates for next-generation computing, but existing demonstrations remain several orders of magnitude smaller than modern digital neural networks, whose recent advances have been driven by rapid growth in trainable parameters.

By Kohei Tsuchiyama, Andre Roehm, Takatomo Mihana, Ryoichi Horisaki