arXiv Machine Learning

Mean Field Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607. 01525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This monograph provides an introduction to mean field reinforcement learning through the lens of Markov decision processes arising from large-population stochastic control with mean field interactions and common noise.

arXiv AI
Sep 15

An Evolutionary Computation Framework for Multi-Agent Q-Learning with Mean-Field Environmental Feedback

The paper presents a mean‑field framework for studying multi‑agent Q‑learning in networked populations, where agents update stateless Q‑values on a fixed graph while the average behavior of the population feeds back to modify the payoff matrix. A deterministic transport equation for the distribution of Q‑values is derived and coupled with a discrete update for the environmental state, and the model is validated against Monte Carlo simulations on several random graph topologies. Results show that the mean‑field system captures macroscopic cooperation dynamics, that environmental feedback reshapes action‑value ordering, and that the timescale of environmental response critically influences learning outcomes.

By Lichen Wang, Shijia Hua, Linjie Liu
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 25

Mean-Field PhiBE: Continuous-Time Mean-Field Reinforcement Learning from Discrete-Time Data

This paper addresses model-free continuous-time mean-field control in a setting where the population dynamics evolve continuously according to an unknown McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation, while only discrete-time transition data are available. In the model-based formulation, policy evaluation is naturally described by a stationary Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation on $\mathcal P_2(\mathbb R^d)$, but this equation involves the drift and diffusion coefficients of the controlled McKean-Vlasov dynamics, which are not identifiable when only discrete-time data are available.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Mean-Field PhiBE: Continuous-Time Mean-Field Reinforcement Learning from Discrete-Time Data

arXiv:2606. 26498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses model-free continuous-time mean-field control in a setting where the population dynamics evolve continuously according to an unknown McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation, while only discrete-time transition data are available.

By Erhan Bayraktar, Martin Hernandez, Qinxin Yan, Yuhua Zhu
arXiv AI
Jul 17

Reinforcement Learning in Switching Non-Stationary Markov Decision Processes: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis

arXiv:2503. 18607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the Switching Non-Stationary Markov Decision Process (SNS-MDP) framework, in which the environment transitions among a finite set of MDPs governed by a latent Markov chain while the agent observes only the external state.

By Mohsen Amiri, Sindri Magn\'usson
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Towards Scaling Reinforcement Learning to Massive Populations: Learning Mean-Field Representations

The paper proposes a mean‑field reinforcement learning framework that models rewards and transitions as functions of an unknown low‑dimensional aggregate statistic of a large agent population. By learning this low‑dimensional representation in an offline setting, the authors demonstrate a provable method for obtaining near‑optimal policies. Experiments on a one‑step routing game inspired by supply‑chain problems show that, with a fixed neural‑network size and optimization budget, the learned representation improves reward prediction and the quality of Nash equilibria compared to baselines that ignore population structure.

By Aditya Makkar, Benjamin Unger, Jeongyeol Kwon, Mathieu Lauri\`ere, Eugene Vinitsky, Yonathan Efroni
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Learning to Solve Stochastic Controls with Unknown Drifts and Running Rewards: Theory, Algorithms and Convergence

The paper investigates continuous‑time stochastic control problems with unknown drift and running reward functions, using an exploratory reinforcement learning framework that incorporates relaxed controls and entropy regularization. It develops policy‑iteration algorithms based on probabilistic representations of the optimal value function and its gradient, proving convergence and demonstrating performance through numerical examples. The study also extends to a special case with control‑dependent diffusion, requiring a Hessian representation.

By Jin Ma, Gaozhan Wang, Jianfeng Zhang, Xunyu Zhou