OpenAI Blog

New AI classifier for indicating AI-written text

We’re launching a classifier trained to distinguish between AI-written and human-written text.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Text

LLMTrace is a new large‑scale bilingual (English and Russian) corpus designed to improve AI‑written text detection. It contains character‑level annotations that enable precise localization of AI‑generated segments, supporting both full‑text binary classification and interval detection tasks. The dataset is built from a diverse set of modern proprietary and open‑source LLMs to address gaps in existing resources, such as outdated models, limited language coverage, and lack of mixed human‑AI authorship data.

By Irina Tolstykh, Aleksandra Tsybina, Sergey Yakubson, Maksim Kuprashevich
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23

Detecting LLM-Generated Tokens in Human--LLM Coauthored Text

The rise of human-AI collaborative writing has created a growing need for fine-grained detection methods that support localizing likely LLM-generated content in mixed-authorship documents. Existing methods for detecting LLM-generated text mainly focus on document-level classification and cannot identify which parts of the text are generated by LLMs.

arXiv AI
Jul 24

Detecting LLM-Generated Tokens in Human--LLM Coauthored Text

arXiv:2607. 21458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of human-AI collaborative writing has created a growing need for fine-grained detection methods that support localizing likely LLM-generated content in mixed-authorship documents.

By Yangjun Lu, Hongyi Zhou, Fabian Spill, Kai Ye, Chengchun Shi, Jin Zhu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Operation-Guided Progressive Human-to-AI Text Transformation Benchmark for Multi-Granularity AI-Text Detection

arXiv:2606. 06481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI writing assistants become increasingly integrated into real-world drafting and revision workflows, many documents are no longer purely human-written or AI-generated, but instead result from progressive human-AI co-editing.

By Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat, Jiacheng Liu, Xiaohan Zhao, Tianjun Yao, Xinyi Shang, Yi Tang, Jiacheng Cui, Ahmed Elhagry, Salwa K. Al Khatib, Hao Li, Salman Khan, Zhiqiang Shen
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

AI Writers Have a Consistent Stylometric Footprint, but AI Editors Do Not

The study demonstrates that text produced by large language models (LLMs) leaves a distinct stylometric footprint—primarily increased entropy and lexical diversity—across multiple models and domains. In contrast, AI editing of human text does not replicate this footprint; edited texts show only modest lexical diversity gains and reduced entropy, with lexical density emerging as the key distinguishing feature. Consequently, stylometric analysis can differentiate AI-generated from AI-edited content, but is less effective at distinguishing either from purely human writing.

By Zhengyang Shan, Yukyung Lee, Sophie Hao
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 7

NOTAI.AI: Explainable Detection of Machine-Generated Text via Curvature and Feature Attribution

NOTAI.AI is an explainable AI-generated text detection system that goes beyond a simple binary label by showing which signals influenced its prediction. It combines sentence-level conditional probability curvature, a neural detector score, and interpretable stylometric and readability features in an XGBoost meta-classifier, and explains predictions using TreeSHAP feature contributions that can be turned into concise natural-language explanations. Evaluated on a balanced subset of RAID, the full model achieves 0.9685 F1 and receives 94.5–98.6% approval from model judges for the faithfulness of its explanations.

By Oleksandr Marchenko Breneur, Adelaide Danilov, Aria Nourbakhsh, Salima Lamsiyah
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 27

On the Indistinguishability of Human v/s AI Generated Text

The paper investigates how repeated paraphrasing can make AI-generated text increasingly indistinguishable from human writing. By leveraging human writing samples, the authors show that strategic paraphrasing moves the machine-generated distribution closer to the empirical human distribution under simple mixing and stability conditions. They provide an explicit convergence rate, extend the analysis to finite samples, and quantify how many human samples and paraphrasing rounds are needed to achieve a desired error.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

VietAIDetector: An Open-Source Zero-Shot Detector for Vietnamese AI-Generated Text

VietAIDetector is an open‑source, zero‑shot tool for detecting Vietnamese AI‑generated text. It offers a Gradio web interface that accepts raw Vietnamese text, common file formats, scanned documents, and very long texts beyond typical LLM context limits. Built on a Vietnamese‑specific language model, it outperforms existing English‑centric methods on out‑of‑domain datasets and lets users choose detection thresholds based on F1, accuracy, or TPR@0.05FPR, with results viewable or downloadable as a PDF report.

By Trieu Hai Nguyen, Van-Dung Hoang