arXiv AI

When Is Deletion Ordering Tractable? From Update Dynamics to Permutation Structure

arXiv AI
Sep 16

Execution Flexibility in Automated Planning: A Comparative Evaluation of Deordering and Reordering Strategies

The paper evaluates strategies for increasing plan‑execution flexibility by converting sequential plans into partial‑order plans through deordering and reordering. It compares block deordering methods, which restructure causal dependencies, with MaxSAT‑based approaches that optimize within existing causal structures. The study finds that block deordering consistently outperforms MaxSAT in both effectiveness and efficiency, offering anytime solutions and higher flexibility gains per computation time.

By Md. Monjurul Islam, Sabah Binte Noor, Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui, Gahangir Hossain
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

From Reasoning Strings to Partial Orders: Verifier-Certified Rule Transport through Quotient Policy Optimization

The paper introduces Verifier-Certified Rule Transport (VCRT), a method that uses native verifiers to replay adjacent operation pairs and identify commutation certificates or anti-diamonds, thereby distinguishing true logical dependencies from mere serialization choices in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards. VCRT assigns policy credit based on the total probability mass of each certified orbit and imposes constraints on post-swap consistency, source retention, and policy drift. In leave-one-environment-out transfer experiments across ProofWriter, CLRS, and Lean, VCRT achieves a 77.60% macro pass rate, outperforming the strongest baseline by 13.06 points, with the largest gains observed in Lean.

By Bang Xie, Hao Liu, Zhiyuan Peng, Xin Yin, Chenhao Ying, Yuan Luo, Senjian Zhang, Wei Chen
arXiv AI
4d ago

Neuro-Symbolic Computer Use: Learning Reusable Policies for Reliable and Efficient Execution

The paper introduces neuro‑symbolic computer use, a method that learns reusable policies to execute recurring computer workflows efficiently. Instead of re‑planning each run, the learned policy encodes stable decisions (ordering, variables, loops, branches) into executable code while delegating observation‑dependent decisions to neural models. Using neuro‑symbolic policy iteration, the approach iteratively refines the policy from a single agent trajectory, diagnoses failures, and revises the code with a coding model, achieving superior Pass^3 scores and significant reductions in per‑run cost and latency on OSWorld‑Verified and ScienceBoard benchmarks.

By Hyewon Suh, Thanh Minh Nguyen, Chih-Lun Lee, Darrow Hartman, Lizhao Liu, Xin Eric Wang, Ang Li, Jiachen Yang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Same Request, Different Answer: Quantization Amplifies Cache-Induced Divergence in LLM Serving

The paper investigates how prefix caching, a default optimization in open‑source LLM serving stacks, affects reproducibility when combined with weight quantization. Experiments on an eighty‑episode multi‑turn agentic tool‑use workload show that enabling the cache causes the agent’s trajectory to change in 36.2 % of episodes at 16‑bit precision and 75.0 % at 4‑bit precision, while disabling the cache yields perfectly reproducible runs. The study identifies specific cache‑related settings that drive run‑to‑run divergence and demonstrates that cached serving is deterministic only when the cache state is preserved, which is not the case in typical deployments.

By Aditi Patodiya
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

HARTS: Efficient Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Hybrid-Attention Models over Arbitrary Rollout Trees

HARTS (Hybrid‑Attention RL over Tree Structures) is a new system that jointly plans microbatches, data‑parallel replica assignments, and microbatch‑slot schedules to efficiently train agentic reinforcement learning models with hybrid attention over arbitrary rollout trees. It uses prefix compression and a linear‑time algorithm for chunkwise linear attention to avoid recomputing shared prefixes, enabling activation recomputation and bounded state replay while preserving trajectory‑wise training benefits. In experiments on an Agentic RL workload derived from SWE‑bench tasks, HARTS delivers 4.81–4.87× speedups in forward, backward, and gradient computations across multiple parallel configurations, with numerical differences comparable to baseline self‑rerun variation and a similar reward trend over the first 120 training steps.

By Boyuan Meng (Ant Group, China), Peihua Bao (Ant Group, China), Hong Liu (Ant Group, China), Xiaowei Zhu (Ant Group, China), Chao Wang (Ant Group, China), Gen Li (Ant Group, China), Zhenxuan Pan (Ant Group, China)
arXiv AI
Jul 22

Cost Accounting for Reactive Computational Graphs: Exhaustive Sweeps, Sequential Mutation, and the Backward-Locality Gap

arXiv:2607. 18323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exhaustive site-by-site interventions on a neural network's computational graph -- activation-patching sweeps, circuit-discovery searches, systematic ablation studies -- mutate the graph at every candidate site, and their cost is dominated by recomputation after each mutation.

By Abdallah Khemais (ISITCOM, University of Sousse)
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Local Search with Correlated Randomness

arXiv:2607.17469v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How much does an algorithm's running-time distribution under independent randomness reveal about its behavior when independence is no longer...

By Yunbei Xu