arXiv Computer Vision

KoViDoRe: A Benchmark for Korean Visual Document Retrieval

KoViDoRe is a new benchmark for Korean visual document retrieval that addresses gaps in existing English‑centric datasets by including Korean documents with complex layouts such as tables, figures, and multi‑column structures. The dataset is built through a multi‑stage pipeline involving structured document parsing, synthetic query generation (summary‑based and context‑based), and human‑verified relevance mapping. Evaluation on KoViDoRe shows that current multimodal retrieval models struggle with Korean documents, especially when handling structured content and diverse query types, prompting the creation of a large‑scale training set, Ko‑VDR Train Public, to support model development.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

L\"etzCross: A Cross-Lingual Page-Level Benchmark for Multimodal Retrieval over Luxembourgish Documents

arXiv:2608.21714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent page-image retrievers such as ColPali have improved retrieval over visually rich documents, yet little is known about how they behave in cross-l...

By Omar El Bachyr, Fred Philippy, Laura Maria Bernardy, Saad Ezzini, Jacques Klein, Tegawende Bissyande
arXiv AI
Sep 2

MIDR: Enrichment-Augmented Indexing for Multimodal Document Retrieval

MIDR (Multimodal Indexing for Document Retrieval) is a training‑free framework that enriches document indexes by converting rendered pages into verified textual fields with a multimodal LLM, then indexing those fields with BM25F and optionally fusing with dense retrieval. By shifting multimodal reasoning to index time, MIDR enables text‑centric serving while retaining multimodal evidence, achieving a 23.0% relative gain over BM25 on ViDoRe V3 and outperforming ColQwen2.5 on several domains with significantly smaller index memory and lower query latency.

By Debanjan Mahata, Atharva Tendle, Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Yong Zhuang, Ozan Irsoy
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

Recurrence Meets Transformers for Universal Multimodal Retrieval

The paper introduces ReT-2, a unified retrieval model that handles multimodal queries containing both images and text and searches across multimodal document collections. It employs a recurrent Transformer architecture with LSTM-inspired gating to integrate information across layers and modalities, capturing fine-grained visual and textual details. Evaluations on M2KR and M-BEIR benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance, faster inference, and lower memory usage, and the model also boosts downstream tasks in retrieval‑augmented generation pipelines.

By Davide Caffagni, Sara Sarto, Marcella Cornia, Lorenzo Baraldi, Rita Cucchiara
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 28

SEA-CLIP-Tiny: Efficient Multilingual Text-Vision Embedding for Southeast Asian Languages

SEA-CLIP-Tiny is a compact multilingual text‑vision embedding model designed for Southeast Asian languages, containing fewer than 50 million parameters. It adapts a CLIP‑KD framework with region‑specific data curation and multilingual teacher guidance. Across seven languages, it outperforms other student models, achieving R@1 = 12.9%, R@5 = 31.5%, and R@10 = 42.2%, and surpasses MobileCLIP2 by 12.1 points in R@10 while using 38.4% fewer parameters and lower CPU latency.

By Puja Ahmad Habibi, Faiz Assabil Firdaus, Ashvanth S, Ekapol Chuangsuwanich, Pume Tuchinda, Peerat Limkonchotiwat
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

Less Is More: Graph-free Multimodal RAG via Multi-signal Late Fusion

The paper introduces TrioRAG, a graph-free multimodal retrieval-augmented generation framework that combines evidence from the question, an anchor image, and a VLM-enhanced query via late fusion. It also presents AutoQA, a benchmark featuring noisy web-sourced images that require reasoning across manuals. TrioRAG outperforms graph-based systems on three benchmarks while cutting costs and speeding up inference by 1.6–2.3×.

By Tithi Rakshit, Hongkuan Zhou, Lavdim Halilaj, Yuqicheng Zhu