arXiv AI

Exploring Feature Extraction Technique Parameters for Acoustic Gunshot Classification

arXiv:2606. 19568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acoustic gunshot detection is a problem with applications across civilian public safety, military operations, and wildlife conservation, yet the field lacks a rigorous exploration of feature extraction techniques with a focus on generalization to realistic data.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

"What's That Sound?": A Versatile, Robust, and Lightweight Convolutional Transformer for Environment Sound Recognition

The paper introduces RALCT, a lightweight Convolutional Transformer that combines randomized audio augmentations, MFCCs, and log‑mel spectrograms to extract robust features for environmental sound recognition. With only about 310,000 parameters, RALCT achieves state‑of‑the‑art accuracy—over 93% on UrbanSound8K, peaking at 94.56%—making it suitable for deployment on mobile devices. The authors also develop a mobile app that integrates the model to provide real‑time safety alerts for hearing‑impaired users.

By Julia Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Few-Shot Open-Set Audio Classification Using Attention Information-Fused Prototypes

arXiv:2607. 01297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing audio classification methods suppose that each query (testing) sample belongs to a class of support (training) samples, and misrecognize samples of unseen classes as seen classes (cannot reject samples of unseen classes).

By Yanxiong Li, Jiaxin Tan, Qianqian Li, Guoqing Chen, Sen Huang, Tuomas Virtanen
arXiv AI
Aug 24

An Automated Pipeline for Few-Shot Bird Call Classification: A Case Study with the Tooth-Billed Pigeon

This paper introduces an automated one‑shot bird call classification pipeline tailored for rare species that lack large training datasets. By leveraging embedding spaces from large bird classification networks and a cosine‑similarity classifier, the system incorporates filtering and denoising steps to detect calls with minimal data. The approach was validated on simulated Xeno‑Canto recordings and on the critically endangered tooth‑billed pigeon, achieving 1.0 recall and 0.95 accuracy. "whyItMatters":"The system enables conservationists to monitor endangered species with only a few recordings, filling a gap left by existing large‑scale classifiers."

By Abhishek Jana, Moeumu Uili, James Atherton, Mark O'Brien, Joe Wood, Leandra Brickson
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 8

WaveScat: Wavelet Scattering Front-Ends with Self-Supervised Features for Speech Deepfake Detection

WaveScat introduces a new family of feature extractors for speech deepfake detection that merges wavelet scattering transform (WST) with self‑supervised learning. By cascading wavelet convolutions with modulus nonlinearities, WaveScat produces deformation‑stable, multi‑scale features that capture both low‑level spectral details and higher‑level information. Experiments on Deepfake‑Eval‑2024 and cross‑dataset tests (SpoofCeleb, In‑the‑Wild, ASVspoof 5) demonstrate that WaveScat significantly outperforms existing front‑ends, with a small averaging scale and high‑frequency directional resolution proving crucial for detecting subtle artifacts.

By Xi Xuan, Davide Carbone, Wenxin Zhang, Tomi H. Kinnunen