arXiv:2606. 08962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) generalize better than standard Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies to novel motions and environments, because a video-modeling objective lets them learn from abundant unlabeled video rather than scarce labeled robot demonstrations.
By Weisen Zhao, Lam Nguyen, Zhicong Lu, Yuzhang Shang
arXiv:2609.34911v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Modern robot policies predict a chunk of future actions from a single observation, execute only a prefix, and discard the rest before replann...
By Taesung Kwon, Jangho Park, Sunwoo Park, Youngmin Kim, Seonghyun Jin, Youngjun Jun, Kyumin Choi, Jong Chul Ye
arXiv:2607. 29235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although world-action models (WAMs) enhance long-horizon robot control by predicting visual evolution before acting, long-horizon reliability demands repeated re-grounding in real observations--not recursive rollout.
By Peize Li, Ruimeng Zhang, Ru Zhang, Cong Huang, Kai Chen, Shanghang Zhang
DeltaWAM introduces a new approach to world-action models (WAMs) for bimanual manipulation by jointly predicting visual deltas and actions instead of dense future frames, thereby reducing redundant modeling of unchanged content and mitigating nuisance appearance variations. The method employs three architectures with varying representation and computation sharing, and incorporates Streaming Delta Memory (SDM) to update cached anchor context using compact observed deltas, which cuts heavy video-expert processing. Experiments on RoboTwin show that DeltaWAM with SDM raises average success rates from 81.3% to 85.4% in clean settings and from 75.8% to 83.9% under visual randomization, while also reducing training FLOPs by up to 23.77% and inference latency by 36.57%.
whyItMatters":"DeltaWAM improves both performance and computational efficiency for bimanual manipulation tasks by focusing on visual deltas and efficient memory updates, as demonstrated by higher success rates and lower FLOPs on RoboTwin."
By Han Yan, Zishang Xiang, Haokai Jiang, Zeyu Zhang, Qilin Wang, Weiyu Guo, Yandong Guo, Boxin Shi, Hao Tang
arXiv:2609.38057v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Improving robot policies on new tasks without collecting additional expert demonstrations remains a central challenge in robot learning. World action m...
By Shiyang Zhou, Xionghao Wu, Wenbo Li, Shenghe Zheng, Jiyao Zhang, Songsong Yu, Yijun Yang, Jianhui Liu, Haoze Sun, Senqiao Yang, Li Jiang, Jingyong Su, Haoyang Huang, Zhuotao Tian
arXiv:2609.08638v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: An action chunk can span several stages of a manipulation task, yet a label for its first step describes only the current stage. We introduce Chunk-A...
By Tinghe Ding, Jiahao Li, He Wang
The paper introduces SPACE, a method for enabling large language model agents to emit variable-length action chunks in long-horizon tasks. By distilling chunk-boundary supervision from programmatic skills derived from successful trajectories, SPACE overcomes the tendency of agents to either act one step at a time or commit to overly long sequences. Experiments on ALFWorld and ScienceWorld demonstrate that SPACE raises success rates by 7.0%–31.3% and cuts LLM decision rounds by up to 78.9%.
By Yanting Yang, Can Jin, Jinman Zhao, Jiahao Wu, Yang Zhou, Zhepeng Wang, Zhendong Wang, Mu Zhou, Dimitris N. Metaxas
arXiv:2608. 11605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple future visual prediction with robot action generation, enabling policies to model how the physical world evolves during interaction.
By Jiakai Huang, Zhongbo Wu, Zheng Zhang, Zihan Wang, Shan You, Tao Huang
arXiv:2607. 04265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action (WA) models can generate long-horizon action chunks for general-purpose robotic manipulation, but they remain vulnerable to calibration, perception, and contact-dynamics errors in real-world precision tasks, often failing in the final few millimeters of alignment or insertion.
By Angen Ye, Weijie Ke, Xiaofeng Wang, Xinze Chen, Chaojun Ni, Guosheng Zhao, Boyuan Wang, Zheng Zhu, Junjie Xie, Dapeng Zhang
arXiv:2606. 15768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) leverage large-scale vision-language pretraining for semantic robot control, but often lack explicit foresight into how robot actions change the scene.
By Jialei Chen, Kai Wang, Kang Chen, Shuaihang Chen, Feng Gao, Wenhao Tang, Zhiyuan Li, Weilin Liu, Zhuyu Yao, Boxun Li, Yuanbo Xu, Chao Yu
Large language model (LLM) agents for long-horizon interactive tasks typically follow a ReAct-style protocol, issuing one primitive action per LLM round. While this enables frequent replanning, it is...
arXiv:2608. 03701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action modeling has emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic control, as it empowers models to go beyond reacting to observations and anticipate how a scene will evolve.
By Fan Yang, Yuting Su, Xiaobo Wang, Yuncheng You, Fugui Fan, Yuting Wu, Minghui Wu, Chenxu Zhao, JiaHong Ning, Peiguang Jing