Memory has become a key component of large language models, enabling them to retain information and learn from long-term interactions. However, existing memory benchmarks mainly evaluate whether information is correctly extracted, stored, and retrieved, while largely overlooking how retrieved memories reshape model reasoning and affect performance on the current task.
The paper investigates how large language model agents can over-rely on agentic memory, a phenomenon where retrieved memories distort inference even when they are correctly stored and retrieved. It shows that memory is helpful when past experience fully transfers to the current task but becomes misleading under partial query-memory overlap, a pattern confirmed by controlled experiments. To address this, the authors propose MEMTRIM, a plug‑and‑play framework that indexes memory evidence at write time and limits its reuse at read time, thereby reducing over-reliance without retraining and preserving useful memory benefits across models and memory architectures.
By Luoxi Tang, Yuqiao Meng, Nilesh Auradkar, Muchao Ye, Dazheng Zhang, Zhaohan Xi
arXiv:2606. 17328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly maintain long-term memory of user facts across sessions.
By Xianxuan Long, Zhikai Chen, Shenglai Zeng, Shouren Wang, Kai Guo, Jiliang Tang
The paper introduces the Weighted Memory Tree (WMT), a hierarchical memory system for large language model agents that organizes execution histories into tasks, subtasks, and actions while assigning each memory a dynamic retention score. Event-based updates and selection-based decay allow WMT to preserve useful information, fold completed trajectories, suppress low-utility content, and retain access to folded context. Experiments on GAIA-Text with Qwen3-8B, Gemma 4 E4B, and Llama-3.1-8B show that WMT improves accuracy by an average of 9.97 percentage points and reduces prompt-token usage by 32.8%, while also limiting the persistence of unreliable information.
By Quang Dao, Purvi Kathalkar, Kenneth Eaton
arXiv:2605.28009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Memory-augmented large language models extend reasoning beyond a fixed context window by maintaining long-term memory across interactions. Ho...
By Hyeonjeong Ha, Jeonghwan Kim, Cheng Qian, Jiayu Liu, William M. Campbell, Yue Wu, Yuji Zhang, Kathleen McKeown, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Heng Ji
arXiv:2607.05969v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Latent memory, which stores past knowledge fragments as per-layer hidden states, has emerged as a promising paradigm (e.g., MemoryLLM and M+) for l...
By Ruiyi Yan, Zhuoyuan Mao, Yiwen Guo
arXiv:2608. 14621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is increasingly central to LLM agents, yet memory design remains a highly coupled architecture problem: what to encode, how to store it, how to retrieve it, and how to manage it can vary substantially across tasks and backbone models.
By Lin Du, Jie Zhou, Yuxuan Cai, Kai Chen, Qin Chen, Xin Li, Bo Zhang, Wei Li, Liang He
arXiv:2607. 13591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory systems to accumulate experience across tasks.
By Eric Hanchen Jiang, Zhi Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Levina Li, Dong Liu, Xiao Liang, Rui Sun, Yubei Li, Edward Sun, Haozheng Luo, Zhaolu Kang, Aylin Caliskan, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu
arXiv:2507. 05257v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents primarily focus on evaluating reasoning, planning, and execution capabilities, while another critical component-memory, encompassing how agents memorize, update, and retrieve long-term information-is under-evaluated due to the lack of benchmarks.
By Yuanzhe Hu, Yu Wang, Julian McAuley
Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory systems to accumulate experience across tasks. Yet nearly all existing approaches, from graph-structured memories to reflective insight stores, access memory through fixed, hand-designed heuristics.
The paper introduces T$^2$Mem, a Test-Time Memory construction framework that defers memory building to inference, allowing large language models to adaptively retrieve and organize episode-level metadata and raw interactions during reasoning. By extracting lightweight metadata offline and progressively constructing query-specific memory at test time, T$^2$Mem reduces overhead and improves performance on long-horizon tasks. Experiments on LoCoMo and LongMemEval demonstrate consistent gains over strong baselines across various backbone LLMs.
By Zijun Wang, Yifan Ji, Haidong Xin, Zhenghao Liu, Yukun Yan, Zulong Chen, Yu Gu, Ge Yu, Maosong Sun
arXiv:2607. 20458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents operating over extended dialogues accumulate vast amounts of information, yet existing memory systems either retain everything indiscriminately or apply uniform forgetting heuristics that fail to distinguish relevant from irrelevant knowledge.
By Haowen Lai