arXiv:2605. 27458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer has significantly propelled the development of artificial intelligence, and certainly the development of agents as well.
By Yongjin Cui, Xiaohui Fan, Huajun Chen
arXiv:2604. 10098v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the foundational architecture of modern machine learning, Transformers have driven remarkable progress across diverse AI domains.
By Zunhai Su, Hengyuan Zhang, Wei Wu, Yifan Zhang, Yaxiu Liu, He Xiao, Qingyao Yang, Yuxuan Sun, Rui Yang, Chao Zhang, Jing Xiong, Hui Shen, Keyu Fan, Weihao Ye, Chaofan Tao, Taiqiang Wu, Zhongwei Wan, Tiantian Zhang, Bowen Yan, Zhen Li, Yiming Zhang, Congkai Xie, Yulei Qian, Yuchen Xie, Yik-Chung Wu, Hongxia Yang, Ngai Wong
The paper introduces an influence score that measures how much each attention head contributes to classification decisions in Transformer models, specifically for prompt injection detection. The score blends directional effects on logits with structural impact within the residual stream, allowing analysis at head, layer, and network scales. When applied to a DeBERTa model, the framework uncovers different decision patterns for correct versus incorrect predictions, offering a balanced approach between detailed circuit analysis and global output methods.
By Lisa Bouger, Yannick Teglia, Philippe Loubet Moundi
arXiv:2609.36448v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Transformers have demonstrated remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, enabling them to perform new tasks without additional fine-tuning. Ho...
By Junze Deng, Daouda Sow, Sen Lin, Yingbin Liang
arXiv:2607. 10365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) are difficult to interpret because current methods of relevance propagation and attention flow do not fully consider some key architectural features, such as the uneven importance of attention heads and residual connections.
By Christopher Buratti, Michele Marchetti, Federica Parlapiano, Davide Traini, Domenico Ursino, Luca Virgili
arXiv:2608. 15459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention mechanisms have driven machine learning for a decade, from neural machine translation to language models that do general-purpose reasoning.
By Aditya Singh
The paper introduces TANGO, a Token‑Aggregated Nonlinear Gating Operator that blends cross‑token mixing and token‑wise transformation in transformer architectures. By computing a nonlinear gate per source token and averaging these gates for each destination, TANGO forms a source‑conditioned linear operator that improves predictive performance. Experiments on web text, formal mathematics, and code show that full‑prefix TANGO achieves the lowest test negative log‑likelihood across 16 settings, while a narrower variant offers substantial throughput gains with only a modest increase in loss.
By Joshua Nunley
arXiv:2606. 26472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reasoning models emit chains of thought tens of thousands of tokens long, KV cache increasingly becomes a deployment bottleneck.
By Steven Kolawole, Virginia Smith
arXiv:2508.08966v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: The attention mechanism lies at the core of the transformer architecture, providing an interpretable model-internal signal that has motivated a gro...
By Marte Eggen, Jacob Lysn{\ae}s-Larsen, Inga Str\"umke
arXiv:2510. 04212v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The pursuit of computational efficiency has driven the adoption of low-precision formats for training transformer models.
By Haiquan Qiu, Quanming Yao
The paper proposes that two architectural assumptions—(1) attention and MLPs share a key‑value form <phi(S)>U, and (2) components read from an additive residual stream—are sufficient to answer three interpretability questions: component interaction, information routing, and token attribution. By treating these selections as a computational graph, the authors develop Unpack, a backward attribution method that validates interaction scores, recovered routes, and token attribution against established tests across models ranging from 160M to 6.9B parameters. The study also shows that contribution and causal effect can differ, with a recognizable signature in how components change when a task is removed.
By Po-Kai Chen, Aske Plaat, Niki van Stein
arXiv:2510. 00399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mamba model has gained significant attention for its computational advantages over Transformer-based models, while achieving comparable performance across a wide range of language tasks.
By Hongkang Li, Songtao Lu, Xiaodong Cui, Pin-Yu Chen, Meng Wang