Modern language models are built primarily from Transformers, recurrent models, and their hybrid architectures. Transformers rely on token-level attention memories, while recurrent models such as state space models (SSMs) and linear attention maintain compact recurrent states.
arXiv:2608. 02032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language models are built primarily from Transformers, recurrent models, and their hybrid architectures.
By Yixiao Qian, Song Chen, Pengkai Wang, Jiaxu Liu, Shengze Cai, Chao Xu
arXiv:2604. 20920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse attention can reduce the cost of long-context inference, but most variants introduce new architectural components.
By Yuzhen Mao, Michael Y. Li, Emily B. Fox
The paper surveys memory‑centric compression techniques for large language models, framing long‑context handling as a memory‑management problem. It distinguishes compute‑active memory from compute‑inactive memory, and models operations such as writing, offloading, recall, and forgetting as state transitions within an information lifecycle. The authors propose a unified cost model and argue that future research should focus on dynamic, lifecycle‑aware memory management rather than static compression.
By Chaogui Gou
VisCache introduces a two-stage, plug‑and‑play framework for pruning visual key‑value caches in Vision Large Language Models without retraining. The first stage filters out temporally redundant keyframes, while the second stage, PruneKV, applies a parabolic layer‑wise budget and asymmetric update to selectively prune keys and fuse values, preserving essential context. Experiments show up to 2.35× speedup and significant memory savings with only 19–28% of the original cache retained, outperforming existing baselines.
By Lyuke Wang, Zhuo Li, Guangxu Zhu
Raincheck is a framework that defers multimodal prefill for large language models, allowing initial token selection to be decoupled from later information needs. It preserves unselected tokens and progressively prefills them during decoding, using unused compute capacity and scheduling gaps. Experiments on Qwen3-VL-8B and Qwen3.5-9B show that Raincheck recovers a significant portion of quality lost to hard pruning and reduces first-turn time-to-first-token by up to 24.1% with minimal impact on token generation speed.
By Wenjie Huang, Jun Zhang, Hongyaoxing Gu, Haoyang Huang, Tianqi Xu, Xinyue Hao, Xinyi Hu, Xinle Du, Jun Dai, Shuang Ge, Chen Lei, Yue Li, Mingcheng Wan
CatchUp is a training‑free framework that improves efficiency in large vision‑language models by depth‑aware re‑admission of visual tokens. It repeatedly evaluates query‑conditioned relevance, processes only selected tokens per decoder interval, and preserves deferred tokens for later re‑admission, using reference‑to‑current transition signals to approximate missed representation evolution. Experiments on three referring‑expression grounding datasets and six multimodal benchmarks show that CatchUp retains over 92% of full‑model performance with 88.9% fewer active tokens and reduces end‑to‑end latency by 8.0% at a 64‑token budget.
By Eunju Park, Uiwon Hwang
arXiv:2608.30310v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Hybrid large language models interleave full-attention layers with linear-attention layers to reduce the cost of long-context inference. This structu...
By Yirui Liu, Ruoling Qi, Xuaner Wu, Penghang Liu, Jian Chen
arXiv:2610.35323v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models incur substantial training and inference costs in personalized search and recommendation, as growing interaction histories leng...
By Haolin Li, Haipeng Zhang, Mang Li, Zhaohui Xia, Xun Zhu, Miao Li, Yu Zhang, Ji Wu
arXiv:2609.36835v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-context large language model inference is bottlenecked by KV caches that grow linearly with sequence length. This burden is especially severe for...
By Zheyu Shen, Guanhua Wang, Dezhan Tu, Mengchi Zhang, Yanjia Li, Adnan Aziz, Chunqiang Tang, Ang Li
arXiv:2608.23843v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly limited by the memory required for the key-value (KV) cache. KV cache compressio...
By Zizhong Wang, Jieying Wang, Zhao Zhang, Jiajia Li
arXiv:2610.08811v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: As context windows scale to tens or hundreds of thousands of tokens, KV cache compression has become essential for efficient LLM inference. Existing me...
By Linfeng Dong